Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058962›Full record

ReviewMaterials today. Bio2026

Multifunctional composite microgels: From structural design to biomedical applications.

Yanli Cai, Dong Xu, Zi En Chong, Elaine Shi An Chen, Soo Wah Gan, Alvin Shu Kiat Bok, Wen Feng Lu, Wei Zhai, Ching-Chiuan Yen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanli CaiNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Dong XuNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Zi En ChongNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Elaine Shi An ChenNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Soo Wah GanNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Alvin Shu Kiat BokNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Wen Feng LuNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Wei ZhaiNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.
Ching-Chiuan YenNUS Centre for Additive Manufacturing (AM.NUS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117597, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microgels, micrometer-sized hydrogel particles, have emerged as versatile platforms for biomedical applications. Recent advances have driven the development of composite microgels that integrate polymers, nanomaterials, and bioactive agents to achieve precise control over their properties. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview by establishing a systematic framework that links the structural design to the mechanisms of cell regulation, and ultimately to biomedical applications. We examine how composite microgels regulate cells by their intrinsic material cues, including the mechanical, biochemical, and architectural properties, as well as by dynamic mechanisms, such as on-demand stimuli-responsiveness and autonomous pre-programmed kinetics. We then illustrate how these principles are applied across cancer therapy, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Finally, we discuss key challenges of scalability, biosafety, and clinical integration, and outline future perspectives, such as the role of AI-driven design, in advancing personalized medicine and regenerative therapies.

Indexed as

Cancer therapyComposite microgelMulti-materialRegenerative medicineStructural tunabilityTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42058962
PMCPMC13123378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.