Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058952›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

Melt flow control on lithological and geochemical heterogeneity of the oceanic upper mantle.

Hui-Chao Rui, Luc S Doucet, C Johan Lissenberg, Dong-Yang Lian, Jie Li, Peng-Jie Cai, Sheng-Min Lai, Jian-Xi Zhu, Hong-Ping He, Jing-Sui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hui-Chao RuiInstitute of Mantle and Metallogenesis, State Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-8448
Luc S DoucetEarth Dynamics Research Group, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The Institute for Geoscience Research (Tiger), Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-0582
C Johan LissenbergSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
Dong-Yang LianInstitute of Mantle and Metallogenesis, State Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-6005
Jie LiState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Processes and Resources, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Peng-Jie CaiInstitute of Mantle and Metallogenesis, State Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Sheng-Min LaiBureau of Natural Resources and Planning of Juxian, Rizhao 276500, China.
Jian-Xi ZhuState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Processes and Resources, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-4457
Hong-Ping HeState Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Processes and Resources, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-7687
Jing-Sui YangInstitute of Mantle and Metallogenesis, State Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Earth's upper mantle is heterogeneous in lithology and geochemistry, as demonstrated by variations in both abyssal peridotites and fossil oceanic mantle peridotites. The scarcity of spatial relationships between these peridotites, however, hinders further interpretation of the origin of mantle diversity as well as corresponding geodynamic processes. Here, we report the petrographic and chemical data of peridotites from the first fresh drill core (∼1300 m) across a Tibetan ophiolitic mantle sequence. This mantle column shows a primarily heterogeneous lithological structure consisting of repetitive 'layered' lherzolite, harzburgite, and dunite. Lherzolite and harzburgite have experienced 10%-15% and 15%-25% melt depletion, respectively. Such depletion cannot be generated by conventional partial melting models alone, but also requires melt-peridotite interaction in the asthenospheric mantle. Our work provides a high-resolution snapshot of the lithological structure and chemistry of the uppermost oceanic mantle and offers a melt flow model within the asthenosphere to explain the lithological variability of mantle rocks found in both mid-ocean ridges and supra-subduction zones.

Indexed as

lithological structuremantle heterogeneitymelt depletionophiolite

Identifiers

PMID42058952
PMCPMC13123518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.