Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058888›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Visual Outcomes and Reading Performance of a Non-Diffractive EDOF IOL in Chinese Eyes: A Prospective Comparison of Emmetropia and Mini-Monovision Targets.

Chen-Cheng Chao, Yu-Yi Lin, Shao-Yu Sung, Yu-Ling Chang, Chao-Kai Chang

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Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen-Cheng ChaoNobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Yi LinDepartment of Optometry, MacKay Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Shao-Yu SungNobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ling ChangDepartment of Pediatrics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Kai ChangNobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the visual outcomes, reading performance, and patient satisfaction following bilateral implantation of a non-diffractive extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) in Chinese eyes, and to compare the efficacy of emmetropia versus mini-monovision targets. Patients and Methods: This prospective, multi-center, observational study included 72 patients (144 eyes) who underwent phacoemulsification with bilateral implantation of the AcrySof IQ Vivity IOL (or Toric model). Patients were divided into two groups based on the refractive target: emmetropia (n=29) and mini-monovision (n=43). At 3 months postoperatively, binocular uncorrected distance (UDVA), intermediate (UIVA), and near (UNVA) visual acuities were assessed. Functional outcomes were evaluated using the International Reading Speed Test (IReST), the Questionnaire for Visual Disturbances (QUVID), and the Intraocular Lens Satisfaction (IOLSAT) questionnaire. Results: At 3 months, both groups achieved excellent binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (emmetropia: 0.03 ± 0.06 logMAR; mini-monovision: 0.05 ± 0.06 logMAR) and uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (emmetropia: 0.12 ± 0.14 logMAR; mini-monovision: 0.13 ± 0.14 logMAR). No statistically significant differences were observed in binocular UIVA (p=0.317) or UNVA (p=0.684) between the emmetropia and mini-monovision groups, although the mini-monovision group demonstrated significantly higher rates of spectacle independence (89.2% vs. 70.4%, p = 0.049). The mean reading speed improved significantly from 172 ± 67 wpm preoperatively to 201 ± 58 wpm postoperatively (p<0.05). Regarding visual disturbances, 100% of patients in both groups reported "none to a little" for starbursts, halos, and glare. Patient satisfaction was high in both cohorts (66.7% in the emmetropia group and 79.5% in the mini-monovision group). Conclusion: The non-diffractive Vivity IOL provides excellent distance and intermediate vision with a favorable visual disturbance profile in Chinese eyes. While the mini-monovision strategy enhanced spectacle independence and patient satisfaction, the improvements in uncorrected near acuity were not statistically significant compared to emmetropia. These short-term findings suggest that a myopic target closer to -0.75 D or -1.00 D may need to be evaluated to maximize chart-based near vision benefits in this population.

Indexed as

EDOFextended depth of focusintraocular lensIOLmini-monovisionnon-diffractivepresbyopiavisual outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42058888
PMCPMC13123711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.