Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058693›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology2026

Improving the quality of paracentesis practices in people with advanced cirrhosis in an ambulatory care setting.

Mary Sedarous, Elizabeth Lee, Adam Bishara, Ina Cherepaha-Kantorovich, Amol Verma, Kieran Quinn, Gideon Hirschfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary SedarousDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-4707
Elizabeth LeeFrancis Family Liver Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Adam BisharaBiomedical Sciences Department, London Health Sciences, London, ON, Canada.
Ina Cherepaha-KantorovichFrancis Family Liver Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amol VermaDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-931X
Kieran QuinnDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gideon HirschfieldFrancis Family Liver Clinic, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a lethal complication of decompensated cirrhosis with a 90% mortality rate if untreated. Despite AASLD guidelines, a practice gap exists in fluid cell count (FCC) collection during paracentesis. We initiated a quality improvement (QI) project to increase FCC collection from 78% to 100% in an ambulatory setting between September 11, 2022, and April 17, 2023. Methods: We evaluated 233 ambulatory patient encounters for paracentesis procedures at a quaternary care centre in Toronto. A multidisciplinary QI initiative included focused groups, AASLD guideline education, a paracentesis bundle, and workflow streamlining. Descriptive statistics and statistical analyses using run charts and p-charts were conducted via QI Macros. Institutional QI Review Committee approval was obtained. Results: Baseline FCC adherence was 78%. Process mapping identified inconsistencies in documentation, label printing, and FCC collection. Bedside paracentesis bundles were introduced, increasing FCC collection marginally to 79.6% with no special cause variation. Subgroup analysis showed FCC collection rates of 100% among RNs/NPs, 97% among residents, and 92% among attending physicians. General hepatology had a 97% collection rate, while specialty hepatology had 40%. The SBP rate was 1.62% ( Discussion: This study highlights a persistent gap in FCC collection during ambulatory paracentesis. Understanding reasons for non-compliance and assessing the FCC collection's impact on morbidity and mortality in ambulatory settings are next crucial steps to optimize care for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

ascites managementfluid cell countquality improvementspontaneous bacterial peritonitis

Identifiers

PMID42058693
PMCPMC13123676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.