Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058533›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Incidentally discovered duplicated cystic duct during open pancreaticoduodenectomy: a case report.

Mohammad Khalife, Nour Bakhos, Riwa Deghaim, Ahmad Jradi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad KhalifeDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Nour BakhosDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Riwa DeghaimDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2137-9219
Ahmad JradiDepartment of Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

True duplication of the cystic duct draining a single gallbladder is an exceptionally rare biliary anomaly, with fewer than 40 cases reported in the English literature. Failure to recognize this variant during complex hepatobiliary surgery carries significant risk of bile duct injury. We report a 60-year-old male undergoing open pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma in whom an H-type duplicated cystic duct was incidentally identified during dissection of Calot's triangle. Both ducts were individually clipped and divided; ductoplasty was performed to facilitate biliary reconstruction. The procedure was completed without biliary complications. A systematic PubMed and Scopus search confirmed this as the first reported case of duplicated cystic duct encountered during pancreaticoduodenectomy, extending the spectrum of surgical contexts beyond cholecystectomy and hepatic resection. This case underscores the importance of meticulous dissection and heightened anatomical vigilance in pancreatic oncologic surgery.

Indexed as

anatomical variationbile duct injurybiliary anatomyduplicated cystic ductpancreaticoduodenectomyWhipple procedure

Identifiers

PMID42058533
PMCPMC13123688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.