Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058474›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Italian multidisciplinary delphi consensus on home management of nausea and vomiting in children with acute gastroenteritis (NoEmesi Project).

Ruggiero Francavilla, Fernanda Cristofori, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Antonio D'Avino, Giorgio Ciprandi, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruggiero FrancavillaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital 'Giovanni XXIII', University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Fernanda CristoforiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital 'Giovanni XXIII', University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio D'AvinoItalian Federation of Pediatricians (FIMP), Naples, Italy.
Giorgio CiprandiAllergy Clinic, Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Genoa, Italy.
Michele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Vomiting in pediatric acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is a major driver of distress, caregiver anxiety, and failure of oral rehydration, while guidance for home management and pediatric antiemetic use is limited and influenced by regulatory restrictions. Methods: We conducted a modified Delphi consensus in three phases (statement development after literature review, anonymous online rating, and final refinement) involving a national multidisciplinary panel of 70 Italian pediatricians. Results: Twenty-one statements addressing clinical aspects of vomiting in AGE and the pharmacology, safety, and use of commonly prescribed antiemetics (with emphasis on metoclopramide) were rated on a five-point Likert scale; consensus was predefined as ≥80% ratings of 4-5. All 21 statements met the consensus threshold (agreement 83%-100%; mean scores 4.2-4.9). The highest agreement concerned the clinical burden of vomiting in AGE, key mechanistic pathways, and practical safety considerations for metoclopramide (including dosing limits, age-related caution, and caregiver counseling). The panel agreed that, in selected children with persistent vomiting preventing oral rehydration, cautious antiemetic use, particularly metoclopramide, may support home management when safety precautions are followed, off-label requirements are respected, and parents are adequately counseled. Discussion: This Delphi consensus provides pragmatic, expert-endorsed recommendations for home management of nausea and vomiting in pediatric AGE. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) remain the cornerstone of care; metoclopramide may be considered in carefully selected cases to quickly resolve symptoms, facilitate rehydration and reduce dehydration risk, provided that clinicians adopt strict risk-benefit assessment and good clinical practice safeguards.

Indexed as

acute gastroenteritisantiemeticschilddelphi consensusmetoclopramidenauseavomiting

Identifiers

PMID42058474
PMCPMC13121123

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.