Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058443›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2026

Initial recruitment, diagnosis, conservative management, maternal and perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

Paulino Vigil-De Gracia, Nicolás García, Anabelle Andrade Araúz

Abstract read
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Article in AJOG global reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paulino Vigil-De GraciaDepartment of Obstetrics, Dr. AAM Hospital Complex (CSS), Maternal-Child Hospital, City of Health, CSS, Panama City, Panama (Vigil-De Gracia and García).
Nicolás GarcíaDepartment of Obstetrics, Dr. AAM Hospital Complex (CSS), Maternal-Child Hospital, City of Health, CSS, Panama City, Panama (Vigil-De Gracia and García).
Anabelle Andrade AraúzDepartment of Neonatology. Dr. AAM Hospital Complex (CSS), Maternal-Child Hospital, City of Health, CSS, Panama City, Panama (Araúz).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) constitute a group of conditions characterized by elevation of blood pressure detected for the first time after 20 weeks of gestation, with a global prevalence estimated at nearly 10% of all pregnant women. Objective: To evaluate the clinical evolution and perinatal outcomes of pregnant women identified with a first elevation of blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation, from the diagnostic confirmation of the type of HDP, until the termination of pregnancy under conservative management in the hospital. Methodology: Observational analytical cohort study in pregnant women attended at the Social Security Fund hospital of Panama, from July 1, 2023, to December 31, 2024. Pregnant women ≥20 weeks of gestation were included, identified for presenting a first elevation of blood pressure (140/90 mmHg), who were subsequently confirmed with an HDP diagnosis through a second elevated blood pressure measurement found in a minimum of 4 hours or a maximum of 7 days. Results: During the 18 months of the study, 191 pregnant women were admitted to confirm or rule out HDP. It was confirmed that 20 (10.4%) had white coat hypertension, in 11 (5.8%), chronic hypertension without superimposed preeclampsia was diagnosed, confirming pregnancy-associated hypertensive disorder in 160 (83.8%). 51.2% with a diagnosis of HDP without severity criteria under conservative management developed severity criteria. The pregnancy prolongation time with conservative management was 3 weeks. The average gestational age at the time of termination was 35 weeks, and 30% of the newborns were admitted to the intensive care unit. There were 8 (5%) perinatal deaths: one in utero and 7 neonatal deaths associated with prematurity. Conclusion: This study shows that one in 10 patients with an initial elevation in blood pressure ultimately has a diagnosis of white-coat hypertension, and that nearly half of pregnant women identified with a first elevation in blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation develop severe features during conservative inpatient management. HDP are dynamic and evolving entities that may progress unpredictably, leading to high rates of prematurity and maternal and perinatal complications.

Indexed as

conservative managementgestational hypertensionhypertensive disorders of pregnancypreeclampsiasuperimposed preeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID42058443
PMCPMC13123353

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