Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058355›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinico-Radiological Profile, Management Strategies, and Survival Outcomes in Medulloblastoma: A Retrospective Study From a Tertiary Care Center.

Jason Golmei, Bal Krishna Ojha, Chhitij Srivastava, Ankur Bajaj, Awdhesh Yadav, Anit Parihar, Shivanjali Raghuvanshi, Kirti Srivastava, Shweta Dubey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason GolmeiNeurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Bal Krishna OjhaNeurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Chhitij SrivastavaNeurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Ankur BajajNeurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Awdhesh YadavNeurosurgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Anit PariharInterventional Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Shivanjali RaghuvanshiPathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Kirti SrivastavaRadiotherapy, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Shweta DubeyRadiodiagnosis, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. While survival outcomes have improved in high-income countries, results in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain limited by delayed presentation, socioeconomic constraints, and incomplete adjuvant therapy. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the clinico-radiological profile, management strategies, and prognostic factors influencing survival in patients with medulloblastoma treated at a tertiary neurosurgical center. Methodology A total of 56 patients with histologically confirmed medulloblastoma operated on between January 2019 and March 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical, radiological, surgical, and treatment data were collected. Survival was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and compared using the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards modeling was performed using a parsimonious model. Results The mean age was 9.7 ± 4.3 years (range = 3-28), with 40 (71%) males. Most tumors were vermian in location (50, 89.3%) and ≥50 mm in size (38, 67.9%). Gross total resection was achieved in 47 (83.9%) patients. Completion of adjuvant therapy was associated with improved survival (median 23 vs. 4 months; p < 0.0001). Conclusions In this LMIC cohort, completion of postoperative adjuvant therapy (craniospinal radiotherapy followed by chemotherapy) emerged as an important modifiable factor influencing survival. The association between ataxia and improved survival reflects earlier detection rather than biological advantage. Strengthening postoperative radiotherapy compliance and multidisciplinary coordination is essential to improving outcomes.

Indexed as

adjuvant therapy completionlow- and middle-income countriesmedulloblastomaprognostic factorssurvival

Identifiers

PMID42058355
PMCPMC13122712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.