Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058349›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Presumed Infected Bronchogenic Cyst Presenting as Acute Pericarditis: A Case Report.

Xante Mentens, Yanina Jansen, Karel Wallecan, Lynn Decoster

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xante MentensInternal Medicine, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, BEL.
Yanina JansenDepartment of Thoracic surgery, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, BEL.
Karel WallecanDepartment of Radiology, Turnhout General Hospital, Turnhout, BEL.
Lynn DecosterDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Turnhout General Hospital, Turnhout, BEL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital anomalies arising from abnormal budding of the ventral foregut during early embryogenesis. They are typically located in the mediastinum or pulmonary parenchyma and are mostly asymptomatic. However, complications such as infection, compression, hemorrhage, or rupture may cause significant morbidity. Surgical resection is recommended in symptomatic or complicated cysts and may also be justified in asymptomatic patients to prevent future complications. We report the case of a 40-year-old male who presented with chest pain and dysphagia. A presumptive diagnosis of a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst complicated by acute pericarditis and probable secondary infection was made based on the clinical presentation and imaging findings. The patient underwent robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst. This case highlights a rare but clinically significant complication of a bronchogenic cyst.

Indexed as

bronchogenic cystcongenital malformationmediastinal cystmediastinal masspericardial effusionpericarditisrobot-assisted thoracoscopic surgerythoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42058349
PMCPMC13122714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.