Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058328›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Off-Label Use of Gabapentinoids in Non-diabetic Patients Referred to a Rheumatology Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Gowri Renganathan, Sara Alhariri, Jesus Gutierrez, Nibesh Pathak, Shrilekha Sairam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gowri RenganathanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.
Sara AlhaririDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center of El Paso, El Paso, USA.
Jesus GutierrezDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Nibesh PathakDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NPL.
Shrilekha SairamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Gabapentin is FDA-approved for postherpetic neuralgia and partial-onset seizures, while pregabalin is approved for several neuropathic pain conditions, fibromyalgia, and as adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures. Despite limited evidence for many off-label uses, gabapentinoids are frequently prescribed, raising concerns about adverse effects, misuse, and dependence. This study examines gabapentinoid prescribing patterns among patients referred to our rheumatology clinic. Patients and methods A cross-sectional study of patients without diabetes (N=466) was conducted among newly referred patients to our rheumatology clinic. Data was extracted from the electronic medical records system and recorded in the REDCap database. Patients' presenting complaints, comorbid conditions, and current medications were analyzed. Descriptive analyses were performed, and statistical analyses were conducted using a t-test for continuous variables, a chi-square test for categorical variables, and effect sizes were reported as odds ratios (OR). Key results Our findings reveal that 17.8% of patients referred to our clinic were prescribed gabapentinoids, many of whom also received concomitant prescriptions for opioids, including tramadol (34%), and antidepressants (32.5 %). Gabapentinoid use was more prevalent among patients with depression (OR=4.51) and anxiety (OR=3.69). Additionally, patients presenting with back pain (OR=3.78) and fatigue (OR=1.75) were more likely to be taking gabapentinoids. In contrast, symptoms such as multiple joint pain, dry eyes, and dry mouth showed no significant difference. Conclusion Our study provides insight into prescribing practices of gabapentinoids within the rheumatology setting. About one-third of the patients on gabapentinoids were also taking other medications with greater potential for harm with concomitant use. Evidence supporting the efficacy of gabapentinoids in different medical conditions is needed to guide clinicians.

Indexed as

gabapentingabapentinoidsjoint painlow back painneuropathic painoff-label prescriptionopioidspregabalinpsychotropicstramadol

Identifiers

PMID42058328
PMCPMC13123137

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.