Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42058013›Full record

ArticleBlood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy2026

Venetoclax Plus Hypomethylating Agents for Treatment-Naïve Myelodysplastic Syndromes with Increased Blasts: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Na Zhao, Lijun Zhu, Xing Hu, Juan Tong, Hongfeng Ge, Li Ye, Xijun Zhu, Can Gai, Yuhu Feng, Lei Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Na Zhao *Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Lijun Zhu *Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Xing Hu *Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Juan TongDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1567-3625
Hongfeng GeDepartment of Hematology, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou, Anhui, 233500, People's Republic of China.
Li YeDepartment of Hematology, Lu'an People's Hospital, Lu'an, Anhui, 237000, People's Republic of China.
Xijun ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Xuancheng People's Hospital, Xuancheng, Anhui, 242000, People's Republic of China.
Can GaiDepartment of Hematology, Huaibei People's Hospital, Huaibei, Anhui, 235000, People's Republic of China.
Yuhu FengDepartment of Hematology, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, 236000, People's Republic of China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Li WangDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Guangyu SunDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Lei XueDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyu ZhuDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1111-9141
Changcheng ZhengDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-6415

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evidence supporting venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) in treatment-naïve myelodysplastic syndromes with increased blasts (MDS-IB), a biologically aggressive subset with high risk of leukemic transformation, remains lacking. We conducted a prospective, multicenter cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of venetoclax plus HMAs in newly diagnosed MDS-IB. Patients and Methods: In this prospective, multicenter, single-arm trial conducted at six hospitals in China (August 2022-September 2024), 43 newly diagnosed adults with MDS-IB received venetoclax (ramp-up to 400 mg on days 1-14) plus azacitidine or decitabine in 28-day cycles. Dose adjustments were made for cytopenias, infections, or drug interactions. Primary endpoints were overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DoR), and safety. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and transformation to acute myeloid leukemia. The study was registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: [ChiCTR2200055204]). Results: The ORR was 74.4% (95% CI, 58.8-86.5%), comprising 34.4% complete remission (CR), 59.4% marrow CR (mCR), and 6.3% partial response (PR). Among the thirty-two patients who got ORR, the median DoR was 8.1 months (range, 0.9-29.0). The 6-, 12-, and 24-month DoR rates were 68.8% (95% CI, 49.7-81.8%), 53.2% (95% CI, 33.7-69.4%), and 47.7% (95% CI, 27.8-65.1%), respectively. Median OS was 12.8 months, with 12- and 24-month OS rates of 62.4% (95% CI, 46.1-75.1%) and 49.3% (95% CI, 32.2-64.3%), respectively. Grade 3/4 neutropenia/febrile neutropenia occurred in 60% (26/43), and pneumonia in 16% (7/43). The median interval between cycles was 59 days (range 33-113), mainly due to hematologic toxicity. Conclusion: Venetoclax plus HMAs demonstrated promising clinical activity with manageable toxicity in newly diagnosed MDS-IB, supporting further prospective evaluation of this combination in treatment-naïve patients with increased-blast MDS. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2200055204, https://www.chictr.org.cn/index.html.

Indexed as

hypomethylating agentsmyelodysplastic syndromesvenetoclax

Identifiers

PMID42058013
PMCPMC13123550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.