Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057932›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Chronic rhinosinusitis and posterior cingulate hypoperfusion on SPECT in dementia diagnosis.

Masato Kanazawa, Masahiro Hatakeyama, Toru Imamura, Tsutomu Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masato KanazawaDepartment of Neurology, Niigata Neurosurgical Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Masahiro HatakeyamaDepartment of Neurology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Toru ImamuraDepartment of Neurology, Niigata Rehabilitation Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Tsutomu KobayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Niigata Neurosurgical Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is widely used in dementia clinics to evaluate regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) hypoperfusion is a supportive, though not definitive, marker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-defined sinus inflammation has been associated with systemic inflammation and altered brain connectivity; therefore, we aimed to determine whether MRI-defined chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is associated with differences in PCC perfusion patterns on SPECT among patients with cognitive impairment. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 54 patients with cognitive impairment who had undergone brain MRI and SPECT. CRS was defined using MRI-based modified Lund-Mackay scores. SPECT findings were analyzed using the easy Z-score Imaging System (eZIS), focusing on PCC severity, extent, and ratio. Comparisons were performed between patients with and without CRS. Results: Ten patients (18.5%) had CRS. The frequency of AD was higher in patients with CRS than in patients without CRS ( Conclusion: Our exploratory findings suggest that MRI-defined CRS may be associated with differences in SPECT-derived PCC perfusion patterns in patients with cognitive impairment. Awareness of CRS as a common incidental MRI finding may help neurologists interpret SPECT results more cautiously in memory clinic settings.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasechronic rhinosinusitisdementiadementia clinicsposteriorcingulate cortexSPECT

Identifiers

PMID42057932
PMCPMC13121110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.