Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057928›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Uncommon Mechanism of Mangled Lower Limb Trauma: Case Report of Salvaged Leg Post Gear Box Explosion Injury.

Khalifa Al Alawi, Iman Zaher, Asim Al Baraznji, Ali Darwiche, Mohammed Muneer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khalifa Al AlawiDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Hamad Medical Cooperation Doha Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-9343
Iman ZaherDepartment of Physiotherapy Hamad Medical Cooperation Doha Qatar.
Asim Al BaraznjiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Hamad Medical Cooperation Doha Qatar.
Ali DarwicheDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery Hamad Medical Cooperation Doha Qatar.
Mohammed MuneerDepartment of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Hamad Medical Cooperation Doha Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mangled limb injuries, typically caused by high-energy trauma, present significant challenges in surgical decision-making, particularly when considering limb salvage versus primary amputation. While common mechanisms include vehicular or industrial accidents, unconventional etiologies are rarely documented. We report a unique case of a 43-year-old female who sustained a mangled left lower limb injury following a gearbox explosion in a Porsche Cayenne. The injury resulted in a near-complete amputation at the distal third of the leg, with extensive contamination by oily and metallic debris. Radiologic assessment confirmed complex fractures and vascular injury, with transection of the posterior tibial and peroneal arteries. Despite a high Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS) of 7 and initial surgical consensus favoring below-knee amputation, the patient and her family strongly advocated for limb preservation. The initial management involved damage control surgery with extensive debridement and external fixation. A multidisciplinary team provided staged reconstruction despite significant soft tissue loss and neurological deficits. The patient demonstrated favorable vascular recovery and maintained foot viability, ultimately preserving the limb. This case highlights an unusual mechanism of mangled limb trauma and underscores the critical role of shared decision-making in trauma care. It reinforces that, in carefully selected patients, limb salvage may be feasible even in scenarios traditionally warranting amputation.

Indexed as

bone transferfree flaplower limb traumarehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42057928
PMCPMC13121092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.