Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057816›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in oncology2026

Safety and efficacy of PEG-rhG-CSF as primary prophylaxis for neutropenia in gastrointestinal cancer patients receiving combination chemotherapy including oral agents: a prospective, exploratory, non-randomized controlled study.

Hui Wang, Xiaoling Zhang, Yunyi Du, Min Liu, Ning Ma, Yangjun Gao, Mei Wang, Linlin Cai, Tingting Feng, Suxia Yang and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hui Wang *Department of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Xiaoling Zhang *Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yunyi DuDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Ning MaDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Yangjun GaoDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Mei WangDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Linlin CaiDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Tingting FengDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Suxia YangDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Wenqing HuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Gehong ZhangDepartment of Comprehensive Oncology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Changzhi People's Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The safety and efficacy of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) for prevention of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) in patients undergoing oral chemotherapy remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of PEG-rhG-CSF as primary prophylaxis for CIN in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients receiving combination chemotherapy regimens that include oral chemotherapy agents. Methods: This is a prospective, single-center, open-label, exploratory, non-randomized controlled study. GI cancer patients was treated with intravenous oxaliplatin (130mg/m Results: Between March 2022 and January 2023, 49 patients were screened, and 43 patients who completed at least two treatment cycles were included in the final analysis (26 in treatment group and 17 in control group). The overall adverse events (AEs) did not differ statistically (93.8% vs 100.0%, Conclusion: In GI cancer patients on oral agents, primary PEG-rhG-CSF prophylaxis was well-tolerated and reduced grade ≥2 CIN, though randomized studies are needed. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2100054854.

Indexed as

chemotherapy-induced neutropeniagastrointestinal neoplasmsoral chemotherapy agentsPEG-rhG-CSFprimary prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID42057816
PMCPMC13120903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.