Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057709›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Pervasive suppressors halt the spread of selfish Segregation Distorter in a natural population.

Ching-Ho Chang, Tyler Handler, Nicholas J Fuda, Danielle Pascua, Taylar Mouton, Amanda M Larracuente

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ching-Ho ChangDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9361-1190
Tyler HandlerDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-8071-3294
Nicholas J FudaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Danielle PascuaDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Taylar MoutonDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-8207
Amanda M LarracuenteDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5944-5686

Funding

The evolutionary and functional genomics of satellite DNAR35GM119515 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Amanda Marie Larracuente · 2016 to 2026
$4.0M
Government Scholarship to Study AbroadMessersmith FellowshipNIGMS NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119515University of Rochester
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meiotic drivers are selfish genetic elements that subvert Mendelian inheritance to increase their own transmission, yet they are typically found at low frequencies across natural populations. The factors that limit their spread remain unclear. The Segregation Distorter (SD) system, a selfish coadapted gene complex in Drosophila melanogaster, is an excellent model to study this paradox. SD biases its transmission by killing sperm carrying a homologous chromosome bearing a target locus, Responder (Rsp), which corresponds to satellite repeats. Such selfish killing impairs male fertility and imposes selective pressure on the host genome to evolve resistance, either by deleting Rsp copies or acquiring unlinked suppressors. The interplay of these factors in natural populations is poorly understood. We studied the genetic factors contributing to drive strength in strains derived from a natural population of D. melanogaster from Raleigh, North Carolina, known as Drosophila Genome Reference Panel (DGRP). Here, we characterized the spectrum of Rsp alleles and the frequency of segregating suppressors in 90 DGRP strains. Our approach disentangles drive resistance at Rsp from suppression. Rather than loss of Rsp, we found that over half of the strains harbor suppressors located on the X chromosome or autosomes, but not the Y chromosome. The widespread presence of strong suppressors limited the resolution of our genome-wide association mapping; however, recombination analysis using a DGRP strain identified a strong X-linked suppressor to a ∼300 kb interval on the chromosome. Together, our findings suggest that pervasive, multilocus suppression constrains the spread of SD in natural populations.

Indexed as

Chromosome SegregationDrosophila melanogasterAllelesAnimalsMaleX ChromosomeDrosophila genetic reference panelmeiotic drivenatural variationSegregation Distorter

Identifiers

PMID42057709
PMCPMC13439715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.