Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057652›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2026

Discrimination experiences are associated with same-day and next-day smoking among adults with low socio-economic status trying to quit: A secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial.

Laili K Boozary, Meng Chen, Summer G Frank-Pearce, Emily T Hébert, Sixia Chen, Adam C Alexander, Motolani E Ogunsanya, Munjireen S Sifat, Jason A Oliver, Michael S Businelle and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02737566 (Small Financial Incentives to Promote Smoking Cessation in Safety Net Hospital Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02737566 nacompletednot on this map

Small Financial Incentives to Promote Smoking Cessation in Safety Net Hospital Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OklahomaRan2017 to 2022Enrolled320ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsStandard Care + Financial Incentives, Standard Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laili K BoozaryTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-7350
Meng ChenDepartment of Psychology, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Summer G Frank-PearceTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Emily T HébertTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sixia ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Adam C AlexanderTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Motolani E OgunsanyaTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Munjireen S SifatDepartment of Medical Oncology, Division of Population Sciences, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jason A OliverTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-9108
Michael S BusinelleTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Darla E KendzorTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, The University of Oklahoma Health Campus, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Claudio Guillermo Giraudo · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI JUDITH A JAMES · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Diversity Supplement to Beta-Adrenergic Modulation of Drug Cue Reactivity: Neural and Behavioral MechanismsR01DA053342 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI OLIVER, JASON ANTHONY · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Small Financial Incentives to Promote Smoking Cessation in Safety Net Hospital PatientsR01CA197314 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KENDZOR, DARLA ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2020
$1.7M
HealthyCells: A Culturally-Tailored Smoking Cessation Smartphone Intervention for African Americans with Adjunctive Treatment for Sedentary BehaviorK01MD015295 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ALEXANDER, ADAM C · 2021 to 2025
$670k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS P30CA056036NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS P30CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197314NCI NIH HHS R01CA197314NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053342NIDA NIH HHS R01DA053342-02S1NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM104938NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015295NIMHD NIH HHS K01MD015295Oklahoma Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust STCST00400_FY25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsResearch indicates that experiencing discrimination may be associated with a return to smoking following a quit attempt. The current study aimed to characterize day-to-day relations between discrimination and smoking in the context of a smoking cessation trial for adults with socio-economic disadvantage.

designSecondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial, which used a parallel 2-group design (unblinded). Eligible participants (adults with socio-economic disadvantage) were randomly assigned to usual care (UC) for smoking cessation (counseling and pharmacotherapy) or UC plus financial incentives contingent on biochemically verified abstinence. All participants were asked to complete daily smartphone assessments over the first 28 days following a scheduled quit attempt.

settingThe smoking cessation trial (parent study) was conducted in a tobacco treatment clinic between 2017 and 2022 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.

participantsParticipants (n = 256) were primarily female (64.8%) and 40.6% were racially/ethnically minoritized. The average age was 48.97 [standard deviation (SD) = 11.61] years. The average cigarettes smoked per day before quitting was 19.00 (SD = 10.51). MEASUREMENTS: Smartphone assessments measured discrimination ["Do you believe you experienced discrimination yesterday?" (yes/no)] and self-reported daily smoking ["How many cigarettes did you smoke yesterday?" (smoking [≥one puff]/abstinent)]. Biochemically verified past 7-day smoking status was assessed at the 4, 8, 12 and 26 week post-quit follow-ups. Generalized linear mixed models analyzed the relations between (1) same-day and next-day discrimination and abstinence and (2) reporting any discrimination during the smartphone assessment period (SAP) and biochemically verified abstinence at follow-ups.

findingsOverall, 62 participants (22.4%) reported 212 instances of discrimination over the SAP. Discrimination was statistically significantly associated with lower odds of same-day [β = 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.25-0.94] and next-day (β = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.25-0.86) abstinence, and any discrimination during the SAP was statistically significantly associated with lower odds of abstinence across follow-ups (β = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.02-0.30).

conclusionsExperience of discrimination appears to adversely impact smoking cessation among adults with socio-economic disadvantage who are trying to quit smoking and warrants attention in cessation interventions.

trial registrationThe parent trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02737566). The secondary analyses described in this manuscript were not pre-registered.

Indexed as

SmokingSmoking CessationSocial DiscriminationAdultFemaleHumansLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleMiddle AgedSmartphonecontingency managementdiscriminationecological momentary assessmenthealth disparitiessmoking cessationtobacco

Identifiers

PMID42057652
PMCPMC13357780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.