Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057386›Full record

ArticleChild health nursing research2026

Latent class analysis of sexual behavior patterns and multidimensional health characteristics among Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Seul Ki Park

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Article in Child health nursing research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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1 author.

Seul Ki ParkAssistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

Funding

Daejeon University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents with same-sex or both-sex sexual experience face disproportionate health risks, yet research has predominantly examined single health problems rather than their multidimensional patterns. This study employed latent class analysis (LCA) to identify distinct health typological classes among Korean adolescents and characterize the distribution of sexual behavior patterns across these classes.

methodsWe analyzed 278,066 middle- and high-school students in the 2013-2016 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The LCA used 17 indicators encompassing sexual behavior patterns, health behaviors, health perceptions, and mental health. Complex-sample weighted analyses examined associations between latent classes and sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, and diseases.

resultsFour distinct classes were identified: mental health high-risk group (10.1%), substance use high-risk group (6.5%), average group (36.3%), and healthy group (47.1%). Adolescents with same-sex or both-sex sexual experience were disproportionately concentrated in the two high-risk classes, comprising 3.3% of the mental health high-risk group and 4.1% of the substance use high-risk group, compared with only 0.3% and 0.5% of the average group and the healthy group. The mental health high-risk group exhibited extremely elevated prevalence rates of suicidal ideation (96.2%), depressive symptoms (88.5%), and suicide attempts (27.5%), while the substance use high-risk group showed high rates of smoking (82.4%) and alcohol use (84.6%) but better mental health.

conclusionAdolescents with same-sex or both-sex sexual experience demonstrate health inequality through disproportionate classification in the mental health high-risk group and the substance use high-risk group. The findings underscore the need for integrated interventions combining mental health support and substance use prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentHealth behavior: Latent class analysisMental healthSexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID42057386
PMCPMC13147108

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