Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057370›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Traumatic Splenic Artery Pseudoaneurysm Managed With Percutaneous Histoacryl (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) Embolization: An Alternative to the Conventional Transcatheter Approach.

Glenn Yang Han Ng, Jasmine Ming Er Chua, Yong Chen, Luke Michael Han Wei Toh

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Glenn Yang Han NgDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0913-3235
Jasmine Ming Er ChuaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1985-3519
Yong ChenDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore.
Luke Michael Han Wei TohDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore City, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-5952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Traumatic splenic artery pseudoaneurysm (SAP) can initially be asymptomatic, but it is a high-risk, contained arterial rupture that can progress to delayed abdominal pain and bleeding, with a significant mortality rate if untreated. In hemodynamically stable patients, embolization is usually the first-line treatment, although conventional transcatheter approaches may not always be feasible. We present a case of pediatric trauma treated with an ultrasound-guided percutaneous approach to perform histoacryl (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) embolization, with satisfactory outcome. We further briefly explore the current state of the literature regarding the approaches and choices of embolic agents for pseudoaneurysm embolization. CASE REPORT A previously healthy 10-year-old boy was hospitalized after a 1.5-meter fall causing blunt abdominal trauma. He presented with left-sided abdominal pain and vomiting. Initial ultrasound studies showed splenic laceration. He was initially managed conservatively. Subsequent ultrasound 2 weeks post-injury showed a splenic pseudoaneurysm which was later confirmed on computed tomography. The decision was made for embolization due to persistence of the pseudoaneurysm over a 2-week interval. Catheter angiography did not clearly delineate the pseudoaneurysm. However, since it was demonstrated on ultrasound, the decision was made to employ direct percutaneous access. Histoacryl was then injected to occlude the inflow and the pseudoaneurysm sac. Embolization was successfully performed with an uneventful recovery. The patient remained well at the 6-month follow-up; the latest ultrasound showed that the splenic pseudoaneurysm remained completely thrombosed. CONCLUSIONS Traumatic SAP, albeit uncommon, should be promptly recognized and treated due to the substantial risk of hemorrhage. Our case demonstrates that a percutaneous approach is a viable alternative embolization technique when the conventional transcatheter approach fails.

Indexed as

Aneurysm, FalseEmbolization, TherapeuticEnbucrilateSplenic ArteryWounds, NonpenetratingChildHumansMaleEnbucrilate

Identifiers

PMID42057370
PMCPMC13142075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.