Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057365›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Ameliorative Effects of Nypa fruticans Leaf Extract on Anxiety and Depression: Evidence From In Vivo and In Silico Studies.

Farhana Islam, Sabbir Ahmed, Jannatul Ferdous, Mostafa Kamal, Asma Aktar, Fariya Islam Rodru, Md Nurul Islam, Al Riyad Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farhana IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-0693
Sabbir AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, mbstu.ac.bd.
Jannatul FerdousDepartment of Pharmacy, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, juniv.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2351-0301
Mostafa KamalDepartment of Footwear Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, du.ac.bd.
Asma AktarDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6087-1611
Fariya Islam RodruDepartment of Agriculture, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, bsmrau.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6103-9960
Md Nurul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh, mbstu.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3111-893X
Al Riyad HasanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh, just.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2810-8660

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceNypa fruticans (Arecaceae) has long been used in traditional medicine for the management of anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms. However, scientific validation of its neuropharmacological activities and active constituents is limited. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study evaluated the anxiolytic, antidepressant, and sedative activities of the ethyl acetate fraction of Nypa fruticans (NF) leaves (EaNFL) through in vivo behavioral models and in silico molecular docking (MD) and molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) to provide scientific support for its traditional CNS use. MATERIALS AND

methodsNeuropharmacological activities of EaNFL were assessed in mice using elevated plus maze (EPM), hole board test (HBT), open field test (OFT), hole cross test (HCT), tail suspension test (TST), and forced swimming test (FST). Major phytochemicals identified from EaNFL were subjected to MD analysis against voltage-gated potassium channels (PDB: 4UUJ), GABA-A receptors (PDB: 6X3X), and human serotonin transporter (PDB: 5I6X). Top-binding compounds were further analyzed using MDS to assess receptor-ligand stability.

resultsEaNFL (400 mg/kg) showed significant anxiolytic activity in EPM and HBT, dose-dependent sedative properties in HCT and OFT, and notable antidepressant-like effects in TST and FST. However, reduced locomotor activity may have contributed to some of the observed behavioral outcomes. MD revealed that myricetin (CID 5281672) and quercetin (CID 5280343) predicted stable interactions and favorable binding affinities with major CNS-related receptors, as suggested by MDS analysis. Additionally, (-)-epicatechin (CID 72276) and rosmarinic acid (CID 5281792) exhibited favorable receptor interactions, suggesting therapeutic potential in anxiety, insomnia, and depression.

conclusionsEaNFL possesses notable anxiolytic, sedative, and antidepressant-like effects, supporting its traditional use in CNS disorders. MD and MDS findings suggest that myricetin, quercetin, and (-)-epicatechin acid may be key bioactive constituents underlying these effects. Further studies are warranted to elucidate molecular mechanisms and explore its pharmaceutical potential.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalComputer SimulationHumansMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsPlant ExtractsantidepressantanxiolyticMD simulationsmolecular dockingNypa fruticanssedative

Identifiers

PMID42057365
PMCPMC13128989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.