Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057184›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

MTHFD2: a promising metabolic checkpoint for diseases.

Xiang Wang, Renhao Ou, Yana Xu, Guowan Zheng, Haifeng Xu, Ying Luo, Yunzhao Chen, Xinxin Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiang Wang *Hangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital Chengbei Campus, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Renhao Ou *Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
Yana Xu *Hangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital Chengbei Campus, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Guowan ZhengZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Head & Neck Cancer, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Haifeng XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Ying LuoHangzhou Geriatric Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital Chengbei Campus, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. luoying@hospital.westlake.edu.cn.
Yunzhao ChenCancer Center, Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China. chenyunzhao@hmc.edu.cn.
Xinxin RenCancer Center, Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China. xxren8806@163.com.ORCID 0009-0008-8376-3690

Funding

Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special 2022WJC232Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special 2023WJC023Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special 2024WJC072Hangzhou Biomedical and Health Industry Development Support Science and Technology Special 2024WJC187Hangzhou Joint Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LHZQN26H160006Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2024KY1405Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2024KY758Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2025HY0770Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2025HY0772National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273020National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302918Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LQ24H160044Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY23H160024Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province QN26H160024Seed Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital ZRY2022J007Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project 2026ZL0638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMTHFD2, a critical enzyme in one-carbon metabolism, regulates cellular growth, redox balance, and energy homeostasis. Aberrant MTHFD2 expression has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of various diseases. MTHFD2 is a promising therapeutic target, however, its roles in diseases and upstream and downstream regulatory mechanisms have not been clarified.

methodsThis study reviewed literature from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar, using keywords "MTHFD2", aiming to summarize current research on the functions and mechanisms of MTHFD2 on diseases and provide theoretical support for future investigation of related therapeutic strategies.

resultsHigh expression of MTHFD2 promotes cancer progression and MTHFD2 can be used as a sensitization target in cancer treatment. MTHFD2 influences tumor microenvironment through disturbing immune cell infiltration and immune checkpoints expression. Aberrant MTHFD2 expression can also participate in other diseases. Consequently, a range of MTHFD2 inhibitors has been developed, advancing to both preclinical and clinical evaluations.

conclusionsThis review examines the multifaceted roles of MTHFD2 in cancer biology and other pathological conditions, describing its influence on the tumor microenvironment and relevance in immunotherapeutic applications. Structural strategies for MTHFD2 inhibitor development are explored, alongside challenges and opportunities for leveraging MTHFD2 as a diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic target in disease management.

Indexed as

AminohydrolasesDiseaseMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)Multifunctional EnzymesAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAminohydrolasesMethylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP)MTHFD2 protein, humanMultifunctional EnzymesCancersDiseasesInhibitorsMTHFD2Tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42057184
PMCPMC13141327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.