Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057129›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Optimized sentinel nodes detection in endometrial cancer: intraoperative indocyanine green mapping with postoperative bread-loaf slicing ultrastaging.

Yu-Sheng Huang, Hao Lin, Yu-Che Ou, Chao-Cheng Huang, Hung-Chun Fu, Szu-Wei Huang, Ying-Wen Wang, Ying-Yi Chen, Chen-Hsuan Wu

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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu-Sheng HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Municipal Fong Shan Hospital - Under the management of Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Kaohsiung, 830, Taiwan.
Hao LinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Yu-Che OuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Chao-Cheng HuangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Hung-Chun FuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Szu-Wei HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Ying-Wen WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Ying-Yi ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Chen-Hsuan WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan. chenhsuan5@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-1046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate lymph node assessment is crucial in early-stage endometrial cancer staging, but traditional lymphadenectomy carries significant morbidity risks. This study evaluates whether indocyanine green (ICG)-based sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping combined with bread-loaf slicing ultrastaging optimizes lymph node metastasis detection in uterine-confined endometrial cancer.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients with early-stage endometrial cancer who underwent surgery with SLN mapping at Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from November 2021 to December 2024. SLN mapping was performed using either ICG fluorescence imaging or patent blue dye during minimally invasive and open surgical approaches. All retrieved lymph nodes underwent ultrastaging examination using the bread-loaf slicing method.

resultsAmong 131 patients, the overall SLN mapping success rate was 93.9%, and the overall detection rate was 95.9%. In exploratory subgroup analyses, bilateral mapping success was higher in the ICG group than in the patent blue group (79.2% vs. 27.3%, p < 0.001). Bilateral mapping success was also higher in minimally invasive surgery than in open surgery in the overall cohort (79.1% vs. 43.8%, p = 0.002). Bread-loaf slicing ultrastaging identified lymph node metastases in 4.0% of patients. No recurrence were observed among patients with pathological stage I diseases during follow-up.

conclusionsThe combination of intraoperative ICG-based SLN mapping with bread-loaf slicing ultrastaging demonstrated high mapping success rate and detection rate, and supports a feasible, standardized surgical-pathologic workflow for lymph node assessment in uterine-confined endometrial cancer.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsIndocyanine GreenSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAgedColoring AgentsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesColoring AgentsIndocyanine GreenEndometrial NeoplasmsIndocyanine GreenLymphatic Metastasis / pathology (Ultrastaging)Sentinel Lymph Node

Identifiers

PMID42057129
PMCPMC13270700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.