Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057049›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

The impact of coccygectomy on sexual and social function in females with chronic coccygodynia: a cohort study investigation the impact of coccygectomy using patient reported outcome after one and two years.

Albert Gellert, Leah Carreon, Mikkel Østerheden Andersen, Ane Simony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Albert GellertDepartment of Spine Surgery, Odense University Hospital, J. B Winsloews Vej 4, Odense C, 5000, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0606-8335
Leah CarreonDepartment of Spine Surgery, Hospital Lillebelt, Sygehusvej 24, Kolding, 6000, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-9036
Mikkel Østerheden AndersenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Hospital Lillebelt, Sygehusvej 24, Kolding, 6000, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-8218
Ane SimonyInstitute of Regional Health Services, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. ane.simony1@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-1161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designLongitudinal cohort study.

introductionCoccydynia is a painful condition affecting primary women, while sitting, prolonged standing and during defecation and intercourse. The condition can appear secondary to trauma, childbirth or spontaneous. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of coccygectomy on sexual and social function in females with persistent coccygodynia.

methodsFrom the national Danish spine database, DaneSpine, female patients who had coccygectomy performed due to persistent pain and reported preoperative impaired sexual function treated between 2011 and 2022 at a single spine-center who had complete pre-op, one- and two-year post-operative Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) were identified. ODI item 8 (ODI8) regarding Sex Life, and item 9 (ODI9) regarding Social Function were investigated as the outcome measure.

results199 female patients were operated of whom 91 (45.7%) reported pain during intercourse prior to surgery and were included in the analysis. Mean age at the time of surgery was 40.4 years. A significant improvement in their ODI8 score was seen from pre-op (2.01 ± 1.3) to one year after surgery (0.85 ± 1.3, p < 0.001). The ODI9 score for social function showed a significant improvement from 2.12 ± 1.0 preoperative to 0.99 ± 1.2 one-year postoperative (< 0.001).

conclusionIn female patients with persistent coccygodynia, coccygectomy improves sexual and social function one and two years after surgery. ETHICS: The study was conducted according to Danish Data Protection Agency (trial registration number 16/1586) and approved by the Research board at Center for Spine Surgery and Research, Lillebelt Hospital. Prior to inclusion, each patient gave written informed consent for research use and publication of their data.

Indexed as

CoccyxPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresSexual BehaviorAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCoccygodyniaOswestry disability indexSexual functionSocial function

Identifiers

PMID42057049
PMCPMC13274042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.