Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057042›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

A contamination-adjusted tissue thrombopoietic framework identifies a clinically relevant CAF-myeloid niche in non-small cell lung cancer: a paired transcriptomic and survival study.

Guocai Mao, Jing Li, Xiaofei Song, Ziyan Zhang, Xueqian Li, Shuhui Jiang, Shu Pan, Nan Wang, Jiaqian Qi

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guocai Mao *National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jing Li *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215001, China.
Xiaofei Song *National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ziyan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Xueqian LiInstitute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, 300000, China.
Shuhui JiangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
Shu PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. panshu@suda.edu.cn.
Nan WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215001, China. szdxwangnan@outlook.com.
Jiaqian QiNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. qijq@suda.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-4877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet-related cancer biology is often studied through circulating markers, yet tissue-centered thrombopoietic programs in lung cancer remain poorly defined and are vulnerable to blood-contamination artifacts. We developed a contamination-adjusted megakaryopoiesis-platelet tumor axis (MPTA) framework to test whether thrombopoietic activity in lung cancer is embedded in a stromal-myeloid niche with clinical relevance.

methodsWe used paired bulk RNA sequencing from a local cohort of 99 tumor-adjacent pairs as the discovery engine. After paired differential expression and explicit adjustment for blood-contamination structure, a locked tissue-centered MPTA score was evaluated using public single-cell, bulk, spatial, and platelet-transcript reference layers together with de-identified local clinicopathologic and survival data.

resultsPaired analysis identified a tumor-enriched contamination-adjusted MPTA, which remained significantly higher in tumors than in adjacent tissues after correction (0.34 vs -0.26; p = 1.4 × 10^-5). Direct public single-cell scoring together with bulk back-projection and supportive spatial analyses localized the composite signal primarily to a CAF-myeloid niche, while tumor epithelial cells contributed more selectively to the tumor-thrombopoietic component rather than dominating the composite signal. The strongest translational signal was observed locally, where tumor_MPTA was retained as the primary prognostic readout and predicted worse overall survival (hazard ratio 1.43, 95% confidence interval 1.15-1.78; p = 0.00144), whereas delta_MPTA was retained only as a supportive within-patient metric because of proportional-hazards sensitivity in fully adjusted models. External TCGA analyses preserved tumor-normal directionality but provided only limited, non-confirmatory prognostic support, and platelet transcriptomes did not recapitulate the tissue-derived program.

conclusionsA contamination-adjusted, tissue-centered MPTA framework supports a clinically relevant CAF-myeloid thrombopoietic niche in lung cancer. For clinical interpretation, tumor_MPTA-not delta_MPTA-should be regarded as the primary prognostic readout. The strongest evidence comes from paired human tissue and local survival analyses, whereas the external layers are supportive rather than confirmatory, and platelet transcriptomes define a biological boundary rather than a validation layer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsThrombopoiesisTranscriptomeBlood PlateletsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleSurvival AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkerBulk RNA sequencingCancer-associated fibroblastLung cancerMacrophageMegakaryopoiesis-platelet tumor axisSurvivalTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42057042
PMCPMC13220598

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.