Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42057035›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Investigating the relationship between moral sensitivity, moral distress, and patient safety climate with missed nursing care in clinical nurses: a systematic review.

Amir Mohamad Nazari, Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi, Mostafa Gholami, Fariba Borhani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patient-Count and Perceived Workload Associations With Missed Nursing Care: A Multicenter Repeated-Measures Study.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir Mohamad NazariStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nazari.amir7009@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0071-296X
Hossein Bakhtiari-DovvombaygiNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa GholamiStudent Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Fariba BorhaniMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. faribaborhani47@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-2649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, missed nursing care (MNC) has been a major concern for healthcare systems. Although existing literature highlights moral sensitivity (MS), moral distress (MD), and patient safety climate (PSCL), as important factors contributing to this issue, the precise relationship between these factors and MNC remains inadequately understood. This study aimed to explore the relationship between MS, MD, and PSCL with MNC in clinical nurses.

methodsThe systematic review used several international databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EMBASE, ProQuest as well as Google Scholar search engine. The search covered publications from January 1, 1995, to August 31, 2025; thirteen articles were included in this review. Quality was assessed using the 8-item Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool for analytical cross-sectional studies.

resultsThe findings showed varying links between MS and PSCL with MNC, spanning from no significant correlation to a significant negative one. Also, the findings revealed that the eligible included studies reported different relationships between MD and MNC, varying from no significant connection to a significant positive one.

conclusionThe study identified MS, MD, and the PSCL as potentially influencing factors for clinical nurses' MNC. Health policymakers and clinical nursing managers should focus on these specific factors to create initiatives that aim to minimize clinical nurse' MNC and improve the quality of care provided. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Missed nursing careMoral distressMoral sensitivityNursesPatient safety climate

Identifiers

PMID42057035
PMCPMC13276992

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.