Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056981›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

A comparative study of fluoroscopy-guided closed reduction with 3D-printed guide-assisted cannulated screw fixation versus open surgery with a lag screw fixation in 32 cats with sacroiliac luxation-fracture.

Kamil Serdar İnal, Can Nacar, Elif Bağatır Kurban, Taylan Önyay

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamil Serdar İnalFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Atakum, Samsun, 55200, Türkiye. kamil.inal@omu.edu.tr.
Can NacarFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Wild Animal Disase, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, 55200, Atakum, Samsun, Türkiye.
Elif Bağatır KurbanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Atakum, Samsun, 55200, Türkiye.
Taylan ÖnyayFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Atakum, Samsun, 55200, Türkiye.

Funding

Ondokuz Mayis Üniversitesi BAP06-2024-4880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis prospective study aims to compare the clinical, radiographic, and computed tomographic (CT) findings of minimally invasive closed fluoroscopy-asisted reduction and cannulated screw fixation (MCF) versus open reduction (OR) with lag screws in cats with sacroiliac luxation (SIL).

methodsThirty-two cats with SIL were divided into two groups: MCF (n = 16) and OR (n = 16). In the MCF group, reduction was performed via a minimally invasive (MI) approach using fluoroscopy and a custom-made 3D K-wire guide, with stabilisation achieved using a 2.7 mm partially threaded cannulated screw. In the OR group, reduction was performed via an open approach, and stabilisation was achieved using a lag screw. Clinical, radiographic, and CT evaluations were performed for all cases.

resultsThe MCF group demonstrated significantly shorter surgical duration (p < 0.001) and an earlier return to limb function compared to the OR group (p < 0.001). Lameness scores were significantly lower in the MCF group during the first two postoperative weeks (p < 0.001). Radiographically, the MCF group achieved significantly better restoration of the pelvic canal diameter ratio (PCDR) (Mean Difference = 0.091, 95% CI: 0.021-0.161, p = 0.012) and sacroiliac joint reduction ratio (SRO) (Mean Difference = 12.0, 95% CI: 5.76-18.20, p < 0.001). Although radiation exposure was higher in the MCF group (p < 0.05), the complication rate was significantly lower (18.8%) compared to the OR group (62.5%) (p = 0.029). The dorsoventral screw angle (DVA) (p = 0.012) and craniocaudal screw angle (CCA) (p = 0.632) were lower in the MCF group than in the OR group.

conclusionAccording to the results of this study the MCF technique using a guide is associated with shorter surgery duration, better anatomic reduction, fewer post-operative complications and faster recovery times. However, it does not seem to be a viable technique for delayed SIL cases in cats.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneJoint DislocationsSacroiliac JointAnimalsCatsFemaleFluoroscopyMaleProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedCannulated ScrewCustom-Made 3D GuideFelineMinimally Invasive SurgerySacroiliac Luxation

Identifiers

PMID42056981
PMCPMC13348952

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.