Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056973›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Radiological analysis of the sagittal profile of the Colombian population according to the theoretical Roussouly classification.

Juan Esteban Muñoz Montoya, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Rajasekaran Shanmuganathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan Esteban Muñoz MontoyaNueva Granada Military University, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-4060
Ajoy Prasad ShettyGanga Hospital, 313 Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641043, India. ajoyshetty@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-7152
Rajasekaran ShanmuganathanGanga Hospital, 313 Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641043, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-006X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe theoretical Roussouly classification describes sagittal spinal profiles based on pelvic morphology. As most reference data originate from Caucasian populations, its applicability to Hispanic populations remains limited. This study aimed to describe sagittal spinal alignment in an asymptomatic Colombian population using the theoretical Roussouly classification.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed whole-spine standing radiographs (2020-2024) from asymptomatic adults aged 18-50 years at Clínica Tolima. Spinopelvic parameters were measured using Surgimap, and sagittal profiles were classified according to the theoretical Roussouly classification.

resultsA total of 792 participants (57.58% female) were included. All sagittal profile types were identified. Type 3 was the most prevalent (36.74%), followed by Type 4 (28.16%); Type 3 Anteverted Pelvis (AP) accounted for 11.11%. Strong correlations were observed between Pelvic Incidence (PI) and Sacral Slope (SS) (r = 0.82), PI and Lumbar Lordosis (LL) (r = 0.88), and SS and LL (r = 0.79) (all p < 0.001). Sex was associated with higher SS and LL values, while age showed a limited association with SS only.

conclusionsSagittal profile distribution and spinopelvic relationships in this Colombian population were comparable to those reported in other ethnic groups.

Indexed as

LordosisPelvisSpineAdolescentAdultColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHispanicRoussouly classificationSagittal profileSpinal curvatures

Identifiers

PMID42056973
PMCPMC13134338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.