Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056971›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Revision ACL reconstruction guided by 3D printed preoperative templating: comparison of outcomes between bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft and Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System (LARS) ligament.

Juncai Xu, Dejie Fu, Yang Peng, Guangxing Chen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juncai XuCenter for Joint SurgeryIntelligent Manufacturing and Rehabilitation Engineering Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Dejie FuCenter for Joint SurgeryIntelligent Manufacturing and Rehabilitation Engineering Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yang PengCenter for Joint SurgeryIntelligent Manufacturing and Rehabilitation Engineering Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. pengyang1027@tmmu.edu.cn.
Guangxing ChenCenter for Joint SurgeryIntelligent Manufacturing and Rehabilitation Engineering Center, The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital) of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. cgx7676@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo select the grafts using three-dimensional printed (3DP) preoperative templating and compare the outcomes between the Ligament Augmentation and Reconstruction System (LARS) ligament and Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone (BPTB) autograft in revision ACL reconstruction.

methodsPatients underwent revision ACL reconstruction between January 2019 and December 2021 were selected. The direction of the new and primary bone tunnel, overlap ratio of the intra-articular femoral tunnel aperture between new tunnels of different diameters and primary tunnels and graft choice for revision ACL reconstruction were studied. The patient-reported outcome scores included Tegner activity level, Lysholm and IKDC score. The objective evaluation measures included the Lachman test, the pivot shift test, the anterior tibial translation (ATT) and the rate of return to sport.

resultsA total of 59 patients (26 cases with LARS artificial ligament and 33 cases with BPTB) were enrolled. There were no statistically significant differences in subjective evaluation indexes between the two groups. In addition, the postoperative ATT measurements, Lachman and pivot shift test in LARS group were better than the BPTB group (P < 0.05). The rate of return to sport of LARS and BPTP group were 76.9% vs. 48.5% (P < 0.05) at one year after surgery and 88.5% vs. 81.8% (P > 0.05) at one year after surgery.

conclusionsThe 3DP preoperative templating can accurately select graft of LARS ligament or BPTB autograft. Both of these ligaments can achieve great outcomes in revision ACL reconstruction. Under the reasonable selection of grafts and the management of combined injuries, the LARS ligament has more advantages of restoring knee stability and early return to sport in short term follow-up.

trial registrationChiCTR2500095925 (Registration Date: 1/15/2025).

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionBone-Patellar Tendon-Bone GraftingBone-Patellar Tendon-Bone GraftsPrinting, Three-DimensionalReoperationAdolescentAdultAutograftsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousTreatment Outcome3DP preoperative templatingACLBPTB autograftLARS ligamentRevision

Identifiers

PMID42056971
PMCPMC13274181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.