Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056958›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Evaluation of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use among geriatric individuals aged 80 years and older.

Mehmet Beler, Burkay Yakar, Zeynep Beler, Erhan Önalan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehmet BelerDepartment of Family Medicine, Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazig, Turkey. mehmetbeler4444@gmail.com.
Burkay YakarDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.
Zeynep BelerDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.
Erhan ÖnalanDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe current study aimed to investigate the frequency of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use (PIMs) and associated factors among 80 years and older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted among patients registered in the geriatrics clinic in Elazig city between February and May 2025. A total of 300 individuals aged 80 years and older were included in the study. The study involved outpatients and the interviews were performed at home. Sociodemographic and medical history of the participants were obtained through face-to-face interviews. Polypharmacy was defined as the regular use of five or more medications or prescription supplements simultaneously. Potential inappropriate drug use of the participants was evaluated with The AGS Beers Criteria 2023.

resultsThe median number of medications used by the participants were 5.0 (0.0-12.0), the median number of current chronic diseases were 3.0 (0.0-8.0). The frequency of polypharmacy in the study population was 54.7% (n=164), and the frequency of PIM use was 78.0% (n=234). No statistically significant difference was found between the sociodemographic characteristics and polypharmacy. PIMs was more common in participants with incontinence (p =0.044). Statistically significant higher PIMs was found in participants with polypharmacy (p <0.001).

conclusionThe current study showed that the prevalence of polypharmacy (54.7%) and PIM (78.0%) were very high in the older population. The increase in the number of chronic diseases and the number of medications used was associated with PIM. It is recommended that physicians providing services to the geriatric population should consider the risk of PIM and polypharmacy to reduce adverse drug effects.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOlder adultsPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication

Identifiers

PMID42056958
PMCPMC13274296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.