Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056919›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Prevalence, characteristics, and surgical outcomes of cardiac masses: a 6-year retrospective cohort study.

Mohsen Mir Mohammadsadeghi, Babak Darakhshandeh, Marjan Jamalian, Ehsan Shirvani, Nazanin Soleimani, Sana Azizian

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohsen Mir MohammadsadeghiChamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Babak DarakhshandehChamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Hospital, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Marjan JamalianChamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ehsan ShirvaniInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. shirvani_xs100@yahoo.com.
Nazanin SoleimaniCardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sana AzizianInterventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. sanaazizian98@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac masses (CMs) pose a significant diagnostic challenge. Echocardiography is the primary modality for both initial evaluation and perioperative assessment due to its accessibility and ability to assess cardiac structure and function. However, data on postoperative echocardiographic changes remain limited. Also, comprehensive regional data, particularly from Iran, are scarce, and studies evaluating paired pre- and postoperative echocardiographic parameters are lacking. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate echocardiographic changes following surgical resection and to characterize the clinical and histopathological features of CMs in a regional cohort.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study (2018-2023) included 75 patients with surgically resected CMs from two tertiary centers. Diagnoses were confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography and histopathology. Pre- and postoperative echocardiographic parameters were compared, and clinical and demographic data were obtained from medical records. Paired statistical tests were used, with p < 0.05 considered significant.

resultsAmong 75 patients (mean age 53.6 ± 17.4 years; 50.7% male), most had benign tumors (69.3%), predominantly myxomas (52%). The left atrium was the most common location (58.2%). A significant postoperative change was observed in right ventricular size distribution (p = 0.008), while other echocardiographic parameters remained unchanged.

conclusionSurgical resection of CMs was not associated with significant short-term functional impairment. These findings highlight the value of postoperative echocardiographic assessment and the need for further studies with early and long-term follow-up. This study provides novel regional data from Iran and supports the need for larger prospective studies to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEchocardiographyHeart NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiac neoplasmsEchocardiographyPostoperative outcomesRetrospective cohort studySurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID42056919
PMCPMC13281425

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