Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056864›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2026

Procedural outcomes in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery with cardiac variant amyloidosis.

Michael A Smith, Maria A Estevez, Ryan M Chadha, Emily C Craver, Melissa A Lyle, Anna B Shapiro

Abstract read
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Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael A SmithDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA. Smith.Michael2@mayo.edu.
Maria A EstevezDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Ryan M ChadhaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Emily C CraverDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Melissa A LyleDepartment of Transplantation, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Anna B ShapiroDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyloidosis is a complex disease with a multitude of sequalae, particularly with the variants that cause cardiac amyloidosis. There is minimal literature on the types of procedures these patients undergo and the associated postprocedural outcomes. This gap of knowledge makes it difficult for anesthesia providers to risk stratify amyloidosis patients. The primary outcome was 30-day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included other postoperative complications and analysis of types of procedures requiring anesthesia.

methodsThis is a single-center, retrospective chart review study performed at a tertiary care medical center that serves as a referral center for patients with amyloidosis. Patients with a known diagnosis of transthyretin (ATTR) or light chain (AL) amyloidosis who underwent procedures requiring anesthesia between January 1, 2018 and October 24, 2024 were included in the study. Data analysis was performed to assess patient demographics, procedural tendency, and postoperative outcomes.

resultsDuring the study period, 160 patients underwent a total of 466 procedures requiring anesthesia. Overall, 30-day mortality rate for all encounters was 1.7% (2.7% AL vs. 0.5% ATTR, OR 5.71). Endoscopy was the most common procedure, accounting for 26.6% of all procedures. At the patient level, several procedures were more common in ATTR patients including TEE/Cardioversions (21.7% vs. 6.6%, p = 0.008), electrophysiology (36.2% vs. 9.9%, p < 0.001), and neurosurgery (13.0% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.031).

conclusionsIn conclusion, patients with amyloid variants that cause cardiac amyloidosis carry substantial postoperative risk when undergoing procedures, with a trend toward increased mortality in patients with AL compared to ATTR. Patients with ATTR are more likely to require neurosurgery and treatment of arrythmias than patients with AL. Additional studies are needed to determine specific diagnostic parameters to help optimize these patients in the future.

trial registrationNot applicable. Not a clinical trial.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAmyloidosisHeart DiseasesImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Procedures, OperativeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAmyloidosisCardiac amyloidosisLight chain amyloidosisPost operative outcomesTransthyretin amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID42056864
PMCPMC13281580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.