Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056651›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2026

Therapeutic Effects of Stromal Stem Cells Derived from Ovarian Tissue in a Cyclophosphamide-Induced Rat Model of Ovarian Failure.

Mehpare Akgün, Murat Serkant Ünal, Faruk Altınbaşak, Elif Önder, Semih Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehpare AkgünDenizli State Hospital, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-6455
Murat Serkant ÜnalDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1992-7909
Faruk AltınbaşakDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey. farukaltinbasak7@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-1367
Elif ÖnderDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7187-1669
Semih TanDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5609-9594

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents used in cancer treatment cause damage to both oocytes and granulosa cells, resulting in follicle loss and consequently premature ovarian failure. In this study the animals were randomly assigned to three groups: control (n = 6), chemotherapy (n = 6), and stem cell treatment (n = 6). Ovarian failure was induced in the chemotherapy and stem cell groups by intraperitoneal administration of cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg) on days 1 and 8. Ovarian stromal stem cells (OSSCs) were isolated from the ovaries of 4-week-old donor rats (n = 2) using the explant culture method. On day 9, isolated stromal cells were transplanted bilaterally into the ovaries of rats in the stem cell group. Surface markers were analyzed by flow cytometry in OSSCs, and their adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic differentiation potentials were evaluated under appropriate in vitro conditions. The number of follicles and the morphological features of the ovarian tissue were histologically examined using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Caspase 3 expression in ovarian tissue was analyzed using TUNEL and immunohistochemistry methods. Flow cytometry analysis of isolated ovarian stromal cells showed that CD54, CD90 and CD45 surface markers were expressed, while CD29 was expressed at a lower level. These findings confirmed the ability of OSSCs to differentiate into adipogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic lineages in vitro. Follicle counting, TUNEL and immunohistochemical analysis showed that treatment with ovarian stromal stem cells significantly reduced the number of atretic follicles and increased the number of normally developing follicles in the ovaries of chemotherapy-treated rats. Our research demonstrates the therapeutic effects of (allogeneic) ovarian stromal stem cells present in their niche on ovarian toxicity induced by chemotherapy, suggesting an alternative treatment option for approaches aimed at preserving fertility.

Indexed as

CyclophosphamideOvaryPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyStromal CellsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingApoptosisCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChondrogenesisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideCell culture techniquesCyclophosphamidePremature ovarian failureStromal cellsStromal stem cell

Identifiers

PMID42056651
PMCPMC13230237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.