Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056628›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2026

Validation of the youth version of the Alimetry® Gut-Brain Wellbeing Survey: a mental health scale for young people with chronic gastroduodenal symptoms.

Mikaela Law, Gayl Humphrey, Isabella Pickering, Gabriel Schamberg, Chris Varghese, Peng Du, Charlotte Daker, Hayat Mousa, Armen Gharibans, Greg O'Grady and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mikaela LawThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gayl HumphreyThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Isabella PickeringThe Department of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Gabriel SchambergThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Chris VargheseThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Peng DuAlimetry Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.
Charlotte DakerAlimetry Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.
Hayat MousaChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Gastroenterology, Philadelphia, USA.
Armen GharibansThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Greg O'GradyThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher N AndrewsAlimetry Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.
Stefan CalderThe Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. scal044@aucklanduni.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-5855-1732

Funding

New Zealand Health Research Council 3715588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research outlines the development and validation of the Alimetry® Gut-Brain Wellbeing Survey-Youth Version (AGBW-Y), a novel tool for assessing mental health in young people with chronic gastroduodenal symptoms aged 12-17 years.

methodsIn Phase 1, global feedback was gathered from 19 pediatric clinicians in the gastroenterology field and 33 young people over multiple rounds to make the adult AGBW Survey more age-appropriate for young people. In Phase 2, rigorous psychometric testing was conducted in a sample of 128 patients aged 12-17 years with chronic gastroduodenal symptoms, using an anonymous survey.

resultsBased on the feedback from Phase 1, an interdisciplinary team of experts improved the survey's language and usability for young people to enhance the scale's clarity, acceptability, and face and content validity. The final AGBW-Y comprises a patient preface, 10 closed-ended questions, and an open-ended question. It assesses general mental health, alongside subscales of depression, stress, and anxiety. Phase 2 demonstrated excellent psychometric properties of the scale, including high internal consistency reliability (α = 0.91 for the total scale; α = 0.75-0.85 for subscales) and strong convergent, divergent, and concurrent validity with large effect sizes.

conclusionsThe AGBW-Y is a brief, reliable, and valid tool to assess mental health in young people aged 12-17 years with chronic gastroduodenal symptoms. This novel scale was developed through rigorous co-design with clinicians and young people, ensuring it is contextually relevant and clinically impactful. The AGBW-Y complements existing physiological assessments, enabling evaluations that can guide psychological referrals, support multidisciplinary care, and evaluate treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesMental HealthAdolescentChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentBrain–gut axisGastrointestinal diseasesMental healthPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID42056628
PMCPMC13221431

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.