Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056320›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Psychobehavioral profiles of eating risk: schema-emotion regulation patterns differ in central adiposity with genotype (FTO rs9939609) as external validator-a pilot study.

Małgorzata Obara-Gołębiowska

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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1 author.

Małgorzata Obara-GołębiowskaDepartment of Clinical, Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Ul. Dybowskiego 13, 10-723, Olsztyn, Poland. m.obara-golebiowska@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-4365

Funding

National Science Center, Poland (Miniatura; DEC-2019/03/X/HS6/00204).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify person-centered psychological profiles of eating-related risk based on early maladaptive schemas (EMS), emotion regulation difficulties, and eating behaviors, and to examine their external validation using anthropometric indices (BMI, waist circumference, WC) and the FTO rs9939609 genotype.

methodsFifty women aged 18-35 years (approximately balanced between normal weight and overweight/obese groups) completed the YSQ-S3, DERS-36, and QERB. Standardized variables were clustered with k-means (k = 2-4); the optimal solution was selected via silhouette and BIC with stability checks. BMI and WC were used for external validation; FTO rs9939609 (AA/AT/TT) was examined using χ

resultsA two-cluster solution best fit the data. Cluster 1 (n = 23) showed higher EMS, greater emotion dysregulation, and higher emotional/habitual overeating, alongside higher restraint, whereas Cluster 2 (n = 27) showed a consistently lower-risk profile. Cluster 1 presented higher WC (M = 92.74 cm, SD = 12.86) and BMI (M = 30.44, SD = 5.18) than Cluster 2 (WC: M = 75.19 cm, SD = 18.60; BMI: M = 22.65, SD = 4.15); differences were significant in parametric and nonparametric tests (all p < 0.001; Hedges' g = 1.07-1.65). The FTO genotype distribution did not differ between clusters (χ

conclusionsDistinct schema-emotion regulation profiles may be observable in young women and appear to align with central adiposity and BMI. While FTO rs9939609 did not differentiate clusters, person-centered profiling may help inform hypothesis generation regarding schema- and regulation-focused strategies in weight-related risk, with potential relevance for both clinical and educational contexts. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, observational analytic (cross-sectional) study.

Indexed as

Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOEmotional RegulationFeeding BehaviorObesity, AbdominalAdiposityAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleGenotypeHumansPilot ProjectsWaist CircumferenceYoung AdultAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanCentral adiposityCluster analysisEarly maladaptive schemasEating behaviorEmotion regulationHealth education

Identifiers

PMID42056320
PMCPMC13269516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.