Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056282›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Multimodal data analysis reveals asynchronous aging dynamics across female reproductive organs.

Oleksandra Soldatkina, Laura Ventura-San Pedro, Natàlia Pujol-Gualdo, Allal El Hommad, Jose Miguel Ramirez, Aida Ripoll-Cladellas, Maria Sopena-Rios, Daniel Tabares, Miguel Ángel Pérez-Elena, David Torrents and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Oleksandra Soldatkina *Life Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-1039
Laura Ventura-San Pedro *Life Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6976-7766
Natàlia Pujol-GualdoLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
Allal El HommadLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
Jose Miguel RamirezLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-1506
Aida Ripoll-CladellasLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-3736
Maria Sopena-RiosLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9474-9802
Daniel TabaresLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2436-3402
Miguel Ángel Pérez-ElenaLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
David TorrentsLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
Jaume OrdiDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta MeléLife Sciences Department, Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain. marta.mele@bsc.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-6453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female reproductive aging has systemic health implications, yet tissue-level dynamics remain poorly understood. Here we integrate deep learning analysis of 1,112 histology images with RNA sequencing from 659 samples across seven female reproductive organs in donors aged 20-70 years. We uncover asynchronous trajectories: the ovary ages gradually, whereas the uterus shows an abrupt molecular and morphological shift around menopause. This uterine transition is independently supported by plasma proteomics data from a large population cohort, indicating that organ-linked aging signatures are detectable in circulation. Tissue segmentation highlights the myometrium as strongly age affected, with extracellular matrix remodeling and immune activation. Epithelial tissues also show coordinated age-related remodeling, with a sharp menopausal transition in the vaginal epithelium. Multi-omics factor analysis links these histological changes to nonlinear gene-expression shifts enriched for reproductive traits, including pelvic organ prolapse and age at menarche. Together, these findings establish menopause as a key inflection point in female aging and provide a tissue-resolved, multi-dataset framework for late-life health.

Indexed as

AgingOvaryUterusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedMultiomicsMyometriumProteomicsVagina

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.