Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056250›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

Development and validation of an MRI-Based nomogram for predicting neurological recovery after acute cervical spinal cord injury.

Marofe Hossain, Sun Hao, Ahamed Yeasin, Yongxiang Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marofe HossainNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1575-9898
Sun HaoNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9496-1167
Ahamed YeasinClinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0937-4017
Yongxiang WangNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China. 3842054935@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9162-5032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectivesAcute cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) leads to severe and variable neurological outcomes. Early, accurate prognosis is crucial for clinical decisions and patient counseling. This study aimed to identify key prognostic factors and develop a reliable, imaging-based nomogram for predicting neurological recovery after surgical treatment.

settingNorthern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort of 103 surgically treated acute traumatic CSCI patients, neurological recovery was defined as ≥1 grade improvement on the ASIA Impairment Scale at 6 months. We analyzed clinical variables and MRI parameters: intramedullary edema length (IEL), intramedullary hemorrhage length (IHL), and maximum spinal cord compression (MSCC). Independent predictors were identified via multivariate logistic regression. A nomogram was built and internally validated using the C-index, calibration curves, ROC analysis, and DCA.

resultsNeurological recovery occurred in 73 patients (70.9%). Multivariate analysis identified IEL (OR = 0.904), IHL (OR = 0.808), and MSCC (OR = 0.812) as independent predictors (all p < 0.05). IEL showed a threshold effect at 48 mm, beyond which recovery probability declined markedly. The nomogram demonstrated excellent predictive performance, with C-indices of 0.969 (modeling) and 0.936 (validation). ROC and DCA confirmed its superior accuracy and clinical utility over single parameters.

conclusionsIEL, IHL, and MSCC are key imaging-based predictors of recovery after acute CSCI. The developed nomogram provides an accurate, practical tool for individualized prognosis, supporting precision clinical management. MRI-based parameters including intramedullary edema length (IEL), intramedullary hemorrhage length (IHL), and maximum spinal cord compression (MSCC) were integrated into a nomogram model to predict neurological recovery in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Cervical CordMagnetic Resonance ImagingNomogramsRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultCervical VertebraeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.