Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056239›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outcomes according to social determinants of health.

Swati Chandhoke, Isabella Zaniletti, Robert DiGeronimo, Shannon E G Hamrick, Karna Murthy, Michael A Padula, Natalie E Rintoul, Theresa R Grover, Philip T Levy, Katie M Moynihan and 1 more

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Swati ChandhokeDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7180-1302
Isabella ZanilettiChildren's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium, Dover, DE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-3468
Robert DiGeronimoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-012X
Shannon E G HamrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-3480
Karna MurthyChildren's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium, Dover, DE, USA.
Michael A PadulaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Natalie E RintoulDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Theresa R GroverDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Philip T Levy *Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5834
Katie M Moynihan *Department of Cardiology and Sandra L. Fenwick Institute for Pediatric Health Equity and Inclusion, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Katie.Moynihan@cardio.chboston.org.
CHNC ECMO Focus Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize relationships between social determinants of health (SDoH) and mortality among infants receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). STUDY

designRetrospectively, we identified infants born >34weeks gestation and >1.8 kilograms who received ECMO from 2010-2022. The primary predictor was the child opportunity index (COI). The outcome was in-NICU mortality. Due to interactions between SDoH and diagnoses, the main analyses were performed within the diagnostic cohort using multilevel socioecological factors.

resultsOverall, 2254 neonates received ECMO [congenital diaphragmatic hernia (32%, CDH), meconium aspiration syndrome (27%, MAS), cardiac (13%) and other (28%, e.g., sepsis)]. Characteristics differed with MAS more common in lower COI and Black race, while CDH was more common in the White race. COI and maternal race/ethnicity were unrelated to in-NICU mortality.

conclusionDespite epidemiological differences by SDoH, the primary outcome was consistent across groups, suggesting potential resilience to social risk factors and underscoring the importance of studying distinct cohorts separately.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationInfant MortalitySocial Determinants of HealthFemaleHernias, Diaphragmatic, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleMeconium Aspiration SyndromeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Disparities in Health

Identifiers

PMID42056239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.