Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056238›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Incidence and factors associated with dysphagia in infants born very preterm or very low birth weight.

Jenny Reynolds, Mustafa Suterwala, Sujata Desai, Arpitha Chiruvolu

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jenny ReynoldsDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Jenny.Reynolds@bswhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-7851
Mustafa SuterwalaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sujata DesaiPediatrix Medical Group of Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-1633
Arpitha ChiruvoluDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-7874

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the incidence of dysphagia and define the associated co-morbidities in infants born very preterm (VP) or very low birth weight (VLBW). STUDY

designThis is a retrospective cohort study evaluating 158 VP or VLBW infants born over two years. Forty infants diagnosed with dysphagia confirmed by flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing were compared to 118 infants with no dysphagia.

resultsThe incidence of dysphagia was 25%. After adjusting for gestational age and birth weight, dysphagia was associated with morbidities such as necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and intracranial hemorrhage. Regression analyses indicated that dysphagia was associated with higher central line days and longer hospital length of stay. Feeds were thickened in 38 infants (95%) before discharge and 3 infants (7.5%) needed gastrostomy tube.

conclusionDysphagia is an important morbidity affecting a quarter of the infants born VP or VLBW. Significant associations with other major morbidities were noted.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesInfant, Very Low Birth WeightBronchopulmonary DysplasiaComorbidityEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFemaleGestational AgeHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.