Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of statins and ACE inhibitors on the metabolome in the Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes cardio-renal Intervention Trial (AdDIT) cohort.

Beatrice Prampolini, Antoine Giton, Sofia Frassineti, Paul Benitez-Aguirre, Fergus J Cameron, Maria E Craig, Jennifer J Couper, R Neil Dalton, Denis Daneman, Elizabeth A Davis and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01581476. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01581476 phase3completed

Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Statins in the Prevention of Long Term Complications in Young People With Type 1 Diabetes

Ran2009Enrolled443Registered outcomes5Posted comparisons0ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsACE inhibitor, Combination therapy, Placebo, Statin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Beatrice PrampoliniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Mothers, Children and Adults - Post-Graduate School of Pediatrics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Antoine GitonInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Sofia FrassinetiInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Paul Benitez-AguirreInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
Fergus J CameronDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maria E CraigInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
Jennifer J CouperEndocrinology and Diabetes Centre, Women's and Children's Hospital, Robinson Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
R Neil DaltonWell Child Laboratory, St Thomas' Hospital, Evelina London Children's Hospital, London, UK.
Denis DanemanDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth A DavisDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Kim C DonaghueInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.
Tim W JonesDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia.
Farid H MahmudDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sally M MarshallTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
H Andrew NeilOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, UK.
John E DeanfieldInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
M Loredana Marcovecchio *Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mlm45@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Scott T Chiesa *Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) UCLH Biomedical Research Centre BRC800/CM/SC/101320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence represents a pivotal period for the development of early diabetes-related vascular complications, primarily driven by chronic hyperglycemia and associated metabolic disturbances. Metabolomics provides a promising tool to identify biomarkers reflecting these early changes. The present study compared metabolomic profiles between adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes and assessed the impact of glycemia and short-term treatment with statins and/or ACE inhibitors on metabolite trajectories. Metabolomic data were obtained via the Nightingale platform from 341 adolescents with type 1 diabetes from the AdDIT study and 81 age- and sex-matched peers without diabetes. Two hundred and forty-nine metabolites, with 45 prioritized due to well-established links with cardiovascular disease- including lipid subfractions, amino acids, ketone bodies, and markers of renal function and inflammation-were measured at a mean age of 14.0 ± 1.8 years and re-assessed after 3.5 years in those with diabetes. At baseline, significant differences were observed in glucose, ketone bodies, amino acids, and lipid classes. Over time, adolescents with diabetes showed increases in lipid subfractions, acetoacetate, and GlycA, with HbA1c positively associated with atherogenic lipidome components. Findings from the trial arm provided strong evidence that statins attenuated rises in LDL-cholesterol (1.90 [1.79, 2.01] vs. 2.38 [2.28, 2.49] mmol/l), and weaker evidence suggestive of a small effect of ACE inhibitors in preserving HDL-cholesterol (1.50 [1.45, 1.54] vs. 1.39 [1.34, 1.43] mmol/l). These findings suggest widespread glycemia-related metabolomic perturbations in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, partially mitigated by statins and ACE inhibitors, supporting their cardioprotective role.Clinical registration: ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT01581476 (13/04/2012) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01581476 .

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMetabolomeAdolescentBiomarkersBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsObservational Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdDITAdolescentsCardiovascularComplicationsDiabetes, type 1Vascular diseases

Identifiers

PMID42056188
PMCPMC13478414

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.