Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056116›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

Intermittent fasting alleviates hyperalgesia in ovariectomized mice via gut microbiota remodeling.

Rui-Feng Ao, Yu-Sheng Huang, Ying-Tao Hu, Heng-Rui Yong, Shi-Cheng Wang, Hong-Zhou Li, Jia-Wen Gao, Chen Tu, Jing-Shen Zhuang, Zhao-Ming Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rui-Feng Ao *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yu-Sheng Huang *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying-Tao Hu *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Heng-Rui YongDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi-Cheng WangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong-Zhou LiDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jia-Wen GaoDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Chen TuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing-Shen ZhuangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhao-Ming ZhongDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. zhongzm@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515010611the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304154the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is a common symptom of menopause, yet effective therapeutic options are limited. Intermittent fasting (IF) has emerged as a promising dietary intervention; however, its effects on menopausal pain are still unclear. In this study, we established a hyperalgesia model in mice through ovariectomy (OVX) and subjected them to an alternate-day fasting regimen. IF significantly elevated the pain thresholds for mechanical, hot and cold stimuli in OVX mice and reduced the expression of pain-related molecules, including transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Moreover, IF remodeled the gut microbiota and metabolite profile, marked by a substantial increase in the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila and its key metabolite, indole-3-propionic acid (IPA). Depletion of the gut microbiota via antibiotic treatment abolished the analgesic effects of IF on OVX-induced hyperalgesia. Conversely, fecal microbiota transplantation from IF-treated donors restored microbial composition and alleviated hyperalgesia in OVX recipients. Administration of A. muciniphila increased IPA levels and alleviated hyperalgesia in OVX mice. Importantly, exogenous IPA supplementation not only alleviated hyperalgesia but also reduced the excitability of DRG neurons. Together, these findings demonstrate that IF mitigates estrogen deficiency-related hyperalgesia through remodeling gut microbiota and metabolite profile, and identify IPA as a potential therapeutic target, offering new perspectives for the clinical management of menopausal pain.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHyperalgesiaIntermittent FastingAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDisease Models, AnimalFecal Microbiota TransplantationFemaleGanglia, SpinalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvariectomyTRPV Cation ChannelsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideTRPV Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID42056116
PMCPMC13338270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.