Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056108›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Perception and neural representation of intermittent odor stimuli in mice.

Luis E Boero, Hao Wu, Joseph D Zak, Paul Masset, Farhad Pashakhanloo, Siddharth Jayakumar, Bahareh Tolooshams, Demba Ba, Venkatesh N Murthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Simultaneous detection and estimation in olfactory sensing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Amplification of Olfactory Transduction Currents Implements Sparse Stimulus Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis E Boero *Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-616X
Hao Wu *Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-8183
Joseph D ZakDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-5325
Paul MassetDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-7515
Farhad PashakhanlooDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Siddharth JayakumarDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-9300
Bahareh TolooshamsAlberta Machine Intelligence Institute (Amii), Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Demba BaCenter for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-1030
Venkatesh N MurthyDepartment of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. vnmurthy@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-4252

Funding

Learning-mediated plasticity in cortical feedback projections to the olfactory bulbR00DC017754 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZAK, JOSEPH DONALD · 2022 to 2024
$918k
NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC017754RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) W911NF-16-1-0368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odor cues in nature are sparse and fluctuating due to turbulent transport. To investigate how animals perceive these intermittent cues, we developed a behavioral task in which mice made binary decisions based on the total number of discrete odor pulses presented stochastically over several seconds. Mice quickly learned this task, placing higher perceptual weight to stimuli arriving during inhalation than exhalation, a phase dependency that strongly correlated with the magnitude of responses in olfactory sensory neurons. Neurons in the anterior piriform cortex responded to odor pulses with varying degrees of dependence on respiration phase. Single cortical neurons responded stochastically and transiently to odor pulses, leading to a representation that carries signatures of sensory evidence, but not its accumulation. Our study reveals that mice can integrate intermittent odor signals across dozens of breaths and that respiratory modulation imposes limits on sensory information acquisition that cortical circuits cannot overcome to improve behavior.

Indexed as

OdorantsOlfactory PerceptionOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPiriform CortexSmellAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsRespiration

Identifiers

PMID42056108
PMCPMC13304163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.