Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056094›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Spatial-aware detection of copy number alterations from spatial transcriptomics using SpaCNA.

Zihui Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Hong Xuan, Yan Xu, Zijie Jin, Ruibin Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zihui Zhang *Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaochen Wang *School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-0608
Hong Xuan *Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6018-7742
Yan XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. xuyan10513@pumch.cn.
Zijie JinSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China. zijiejin@bit.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-3295
Ruibin XiAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. ruibinxi@math.pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-7361

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022M720308National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12371286National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12425110National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32400510Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 5244030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) profiles genome-wide gene expression while preserving spatial context, yet accurate detection of copy number alterations (CNAs) in tumor ST data remains challenging. Here, we present SpaCNA, a computational framework that integrates multi-modal information of ST for robust CNA detection. SpaCNA aggregates expression from neighboring spots with similar morphological features and leverages a hidden Markov random field model incorporating spatial continuity for reliable CNA detection in ST datasets. Further, SpaCNA can reconstruct 3D CNA profiles with spatial continuity across consecutive slices when applied to 3D ST datasets. Extensive benchmarking on simulated data and real cancer datasets demonstrates SpaCNA's superior accuracy, achieving up to 0.95 F1-score in CNA detection and tumor region identification. In applications to breast cancer and colorectal cancer, SpaCNA reveals tumor boundaries and spatially distinct subclones with context-dependent interactions within the microenvironment. Notably, SpaCNA performs CNA detection in a 3D ST dataset of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, revealing the tumor evolution trajectory of three subclones in 3D space. By providing accurate CNA inference, SpaCNA facilitates the analysis of intratumoral heterogeneity and spatial cancer biology.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDNA Copy Number VariationsAlgorithmsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellColorectal NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansSpatial Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42056094
PMCPMC13346761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.