Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42056079›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oral science2026

DNA framework-based nanomedicine platform: a triple-function strategy for treating periodontitis via antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and osteogenesis-promoting activities.

Geru Zhang, Weitong Cui, Haoyan Wu, Xiaowei Liu, Liwei Huang, Yunfeng Lin, Xiaoxiao Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oral science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geru Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Weitong Cui *Psychiatric Laboratory and Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Haoyan WuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaowei LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liwei HuangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunfeng LinState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. yunfenglin@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1224-6561
Xiaoxiao CaiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xcai@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-7414

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82322015, 82171006Sichuan Province Youth Science and Technology Innovation Team 2022JDTD0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory condition affecting oral health and is associated with long treatment duration. It is triggered by microbial plaque, which leads to localized and diffuse inflammation, ultimately causing progressive and irreversible damage to the alveolar bone and connective tissue. Therefore, early and effective treatment strategies should prioritize both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory interventions. Herein, we report a multifunctional DNA nanodrug delivery platform based on tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs), which effectively delivers curcumin and defensin to periodontal tissues. This platform exhibits a triple therapeutic effect by eliminating periodontal pathogenic bacteria, reducing inflammatory infiltration in periodontal tissues, and inhibiting bone resorption and degradation. Experimental results showed that curcumin was uniformly loaded onto the framework nucleic acid via groove binding, while defensin was anchored via chemical conjugation, forming the curcumin-defensin-tFNA (Cur-de-tFNA) complex. Due to its structural advantages, this nanodrug platform demonstrates exceptional cellular uptake efficiency and biosafety, significantly enhancing the bioavailability of curcumin and the antimicrobial activity of defensin. Moreover, as the platform degrades into nucleic acids, it presents one of the cleanest nanodrug delivery platforms currently available. As anticipated, the complex demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity, modulated the TLR4 pathway, improved the local microenvironment, promoted the expression of osteogenic proteins, and alleviated local tissue inflammation in a rat model of periodontitis, effectively reducing alveolar bone resorption. We believe that this study offers meaningful insights for multi-targeted combination therapies for periodontitis and provides new directions for the management of bacterial infection-induced local inflammation and bone resorption-related diseases.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCurcuminDefensinsDNANanomedicineOsteogenesisPeriodontitisAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsRatsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCurcuminDefensinsDNA

Identifiers

PMID42056079
PMCPMC13128855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.