Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42055685›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Gastric carcinoid with metastasis to a regional lymph node in a dog: case report.

Su-Hyung Lee, Ji Young Ha, Na Young Lee, Jihoon Kim, Dae Young Kim, Dae-Yong Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Su-Hyung LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Young HaJamsil Best Animal Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Na Young LeeDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon KimDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dae Young KimVeterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Dae-Yong KimDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), historically termed gastric carcinoids, are rare in dogs and poorly characterized in veterinary medicine. A 13-year-old spayed female Maltese dog was evaluated for an incidentally detected abdominal mass. Computed tomography revealed a contrast-enhancing gastric body mass and an enlarged regional lymph node suspicious for metastasis. Surgical excision and histopathology confirmed a well-differentiated gastric NEN with regional lymph node metastasis. Immunohistochemical findings supported neuroendocrine differentiation and helped exclude major differential diagnoses. Despite relatively low mitotic activity and a relatively high proliferative index, metastatic spread was documented. This case highlights that histologically well-differentiated canine gastric NENs may exhibit malignant behavior and emphasizes the importance of thorough nodal assessment for accurate staging.

Indexed as

Carcinoid TumorDog DiseasesStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsDogsFemaleLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesTomography, X-Ray Computeddoggastric carcinoidimmunohistochemistrymetastasisneuroendocrine neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID42055685
PMCPMC13369615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.