Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42055289›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance detects subclinical cardiac involvement in giant cell arteritis.

Annemarie Proff, Simon M Petzinna, Lena Kreis, Sophie-Marie Kirch, Taraneh Aziz-Safaie, Narine Mesropyan, Dmitrij Kravchenko, Anja Winklbauer, Tatjana Dell, Claus C Pieper and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Annemarie ProffDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Simon M PetzinnaClinic of Internal Medicine III for Oncology, Haematology, Immune-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lena KreisClinic of Internal Medicine III for Oncology, Haematology, Immune-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sophie-Marie KirchClinic of Internal Medicine III for Oncology, Haematology, Immune-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Taraneh Aziz-SafaieDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Narine MesropyanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dmitrij KravchenkoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Anja WinklbauerClinic of Internal Medicine III for Oncology, Haematology, Immune-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Tatjana DellDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Claus C PieperDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel KuettingDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Julian A LuetkensDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Valentin S SchäferClinic of Internal Medicine III for Oncology, Haematology, Immune-Oncology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander IsaakDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address: alexander.isaak@ukbonn.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess cardiac involvement in patients with newly diagnosed giant cell arteritis (GCA) using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR).

methodsIn this prospective single-center study, patients with newly diagnosed GCA underwent CMR at baseline and under therapy 6 months later. The imaging protocol enabled evaluation of cardiac function and volumes, edema, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and T1 and T2 mapping, including extracellular volume fraction (ECV). Healthy controls were included for comparison. Group comparisons were performed using t-tests, Mann-Whitney U, and chi-square tests. Paired t-tests assessed longitudinal changes.

resultsA total of 45 GCA patients (mean age 73±9 years; 42.2% female) and 30 healthy controls were included. Active inflammatory cardiac disease was found in 3/45 (6.7%) of patients, comprising active pericarditis in 2/3 (66.7%) and active myocarditis in 1/3 (33.3%). LGE was observed in 12/45 (26.7%) of patients (5/12 [41.7%] with ischemic, 5/12 [41.7%] with non-ischemic, and 2/12 [16.7%] with pericardial pattern). Compared to controls, GCA patients had significantly elevated native T1 relaxation times (987±29 vs. 968±22 ms; p=0.003) and ECV values (27.3±3.8% vs. 25±2.1%; p=0.003). Patients with large-vessel involvement (24/45 [53.3%]) showed higher myocardial ECV values (28.7±4.2% vs. 25.8±2.5%, p=0.008). Follow-up CMR was performed in 35 patients; here, no significant changes were observed compared to baseline CMR (e.g., native T1: 984±25 vs. 980±20 ms, p=0.397).

conclusionIn patients with newly diagnosed GCA, CMR reveals subclinical cardiac involvement, including active inflammatory disease (myocarditis and pericarditis), post-ischemic scars, and signs of non-ischemic myocardial fibrosis.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMyocarditisMyocardiumPericarditisAgedAged, 80 and overAsymptomatic DiseasesCase-Control StudiesContrast MediaEdema, CardiacFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedContrast MediaOrganometallic CompoundsCardiovascular diseaseGiant cell arteritisInflammationMagnetic resonance imagingMyocardial disease

Identifiers

PMID42055289
PMCPMC13241631

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.