Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054481›Full record

ArticleAdipocyte2026

mTORC2 regulates lipid metabolism-driven TAMs via the PPAR-γ/CD36 pathway to promote liposarcoma progression.

Weihua Xiao, Jingdan Sheng, Chunjiao Liu, Junqiang Li, Peng Shu, Maofen Jiang, Min Wang, Ji He, Haifen Ma, Yaxin Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Adipocyte, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Weihua XiaoDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Jingdan ShengDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Chunjiao LiuDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Junqiang LiDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Peng ShuDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Maofen JiangDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Min WangDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Ji HeDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Haifen MaDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Yaxin DingDepartment of Pathology, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) exert a pivotal function in tumour progression, and M2-type TAMs are closely linked to tumour-promoting functions. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) may mediate TAM polarization and subsequent tumour development, yet their roles in liposarcoma (LPS) remain unclear. Macrophage polarization was assessed via flow cytometry for CD206. Western blot for Arg-1, Rictor, PPAR-γ, CD36, ACSL1 and CPT2, qPCR for IL-10, Arg-1 and Ym1, and ELISA for IL-10 secretion. Fatty acid metabolism was evaluated using free fatty acid (FFA) uptake assays and Oil Red O staining for intracellular lipid droplets. A Transwell assay was established to assess the effect of treated macrophages on LPS cell biology, and EdU assays were used for proliferation assessment. Transwell migration and invasion assays were utilized for assessing cellular motility. IL-4 induced RAW264.7 macrophages to undergo M2 polarization, characterized by upregulated CD206, Arg-1, and IL-10. During this process, mTORC2 was activated, promoting FFA uptake, lipid droplet accumulation, and fatty acid oxidation via the PPAR-γ/CD36 axis. Co-culture experiments showed that IL-4-polarized M2 macrophages enhanced LPS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion; these effects were inhibited by JR-AB2-011 and restored by LPA, confirming mTORC2-PPAR-γ/CD36-mediated TAMs drive LPS progression. mTORC2 regulates M2 TAM polarization and metabolic reprogramming via the PPAR-γ/CD36 pathway, thereby promoting LPS cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensLipid MetabolismLiposarcomaMacrophagesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PPAR gammaTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansMiceRAW 264.7 CellsSignal TransductionCD36 AntigensMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2PPAR gammafatty acid metabolismliposarcomamTORC2PPAR-γ/CD36 pathwaytumour-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID42054481
PMCPMC13134416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.