Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054467›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Cryo-EM reveals how cardiomyopathy therapeutic drugs modulate the myosin motors of the heart.

Arun Kumar Somavarapu, Jinghua Ge, Christopher M Yengo, Roger Craig, Raul Padron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arun Kumar SomavarapuDivision of Cell Biology and Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-6875
Jinghua GeDepartment of Cell and Biological Systems, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5820-1521
Christopher M YengoDepartment of Cell and Biological Systems, Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3987-9019
Roger CraigDivision of Cell Biology and Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9707-5409
Raul PadronDivision of Cell Biology and Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-2450

Funding

Impact of dilated cardiomyopathy mutations on cardiac myosin structure and functionR01HL163585 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Sivaraj Sivaramakrishnan, David M Warshaw · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Structural basis of the super-relaxed state in human cardiac muscleR01HL164560 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI PADRON, RAUL · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Dissecting the structural origin of relaxation in skeletal muscleR01AR081941 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Raul Padron · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163585NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164560NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic mutations in myosin, the motor protein that powers the heartbeat, are linked to inherited hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathies. Mavacamten and omecamtiv mecarbil are therapeutic, myosin-targeted drugs designed to treat these myopathies, but their mechanism of action has remained unclear. Using single-particle cryo-EM, we determined near-atomic resolution structures of wild-type, mavacamten-bound, and omecamtiv mecarbil-bound myosin molecules. Across all conditions, we observe two distinct, alternate conformations of myosin, not previously reported. We show how mavacamten stabilizes one conformation by reinforcing key electrostatic interfaces in the molecule, whereas omecamtiv mecarbil weakens these interfaces, favoring the second structure. This remodeling elucidates previously unclear allosteric mechanisms through which these drugs either inhibit or enhance myosin activity, countering the deleterious impacts of disease. These findings reveal how drugs modulate myosin structure to control cardiac contractility.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesCryoelectron MicroscopyMyocardiumMyosinsUreaAnimalsHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationMyosinsomecamtiv mecarbilUrea

Identifiers

PMID42054467
PMCPMC13127576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.