Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054460›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

The rise and fall of the world's greatest marine biodiversity hotspot.

Alexandre C Siqueira, Wolfgang Kiessling, Nussaïbah B Raja, David R Bellwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexandre C SiqueiraCentre for Marine Ecosystems Research, School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA 6027, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7970-4024
Wolfgang KiesslingGeoZentrum Nordbayern, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1088-2014
Nussaïbah B RajaGeoZentrum Nordbayern, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-3944
David R BellwoodResearch Hub for Coral Reef Ecosystem Functions, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8911-1804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Habitat condition and area shape global species distributions, with shallow-water reefs hosting a disproportional share of marine biodiversity. Although reef area is a well-established predictor of marine species richness, its historical context is less well understood. Here, we show that the rise of tropical marine biodiversity is closely tied to reef expansion in space and time. During the Early/Mid Miocene (23 to 11.6 million years ago), Indo-Pacific reefs reached unprecedented size and thickness, surpassing any reef systems in the past 66 million years. These massive reefs, likely driven by unique environmental, biotic, and tectonic conditions, fostered the expanding diversity and functional evolution of marine fish and coral assemblages. Our findings underscore the importance of historical reef contexts and the implications of ongoing reef losses for tropical marine biodiversity.

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsBiodiversityAnimalsBiological EvolutionCoral ReefsEcosystemFishes

Identifiers

PMID42054460
PMCPMC13127564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.