Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054443›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Shifts in Antarctic Intermediate Water properties coincide with atmospheric CO

Raúl Tapia, Sze Ling Ho, Dirk Nürnberg, A Nele Meckler, Yoshiyuki Iizuka, Ralf Tiedemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raúl TapiaInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2620-7355
Sze Ling HoInstitute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4898-9036
Dirk NürnbergGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7136-1896
A Nele MecklerDepartment of Earth Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7225-8276
Yoshiyuki IizukaInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7327-7583
Ralf TiedemannAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7211-8049

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) is key to the global carbon cycle, yet its influence on past atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID42054443
PMCPMC13127585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.