Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054408›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Effects of hearing intervention on physical function: A secondary analysis of the ACHIEVE study.

Jennifer A Deal, Wuyang Zhang, Kening Jiang, Alison Huang, James Russell Pike, Michelle Arnold, Sheila Burgard, Ziheng Sally Chen, Theresa Chisolm, David Couper and 14 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03243422 (Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03243422 nacompletednot on this map

Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders (ACHIEVE) Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2018 to 2023Enrolled977ConditionsAging, Cognitive DeclineArmsSuccessful aging health education intervention, Hearing intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jennifer A DealDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6985-048X
Wuyang ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Kening JiangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Alison HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
James Russell PikeAmplifon SpA, Milan, Italy.
Michelle ArnoldDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, College of Behavioral & Community Science, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Sheila BurgardDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Ziheng Sally ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Theresa ChisolmDepartment of Communication Sciences & Disorders, College of Behavioral & Community Science, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
David CouperDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Adele M GomanSchool of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-0185
Nancy W GlynnDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Theresa GmelinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Lisa Gravens-MuellerDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kathleen M HaydenDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-3513
Christine M MitchellDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
James S PankowDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
Nicholas S ReedDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Victoria SanchezDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5033-6643
Jennifer A SchrackDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Kevin SullivanThe MIND Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States of America.
Frank R LinDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Josef CoreshOptimal Aging Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
ACHIEVE Collaborative Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe tested the effect of the hearing intervention vs. health education control (1:1 randomization) on 3-year physical function decline, a secondary analysis of the ACHIEVE randomized trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03243422).

methodsPre-specified outcomes included the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) [total score and components] and grip strength. Intervention effects were modeled using linear mixed models following a pre-specified statistical analysis plan.

resultsIn 956 participants (mean 76.3 years, 53% female, 12% Black race), hearing intervention did not impact change in SPPB (difference comparing intervention to control = 0.00 standard deviation [SD] units, 95% confidence interval [CI]:-0.14, 0.14) or grip strength (difference = 0.01 SD, 95% CI: -0.06, 0.08). However, treatment effects varied by recruitment cohort; although findings were not statistically significant, they suggest a clinically meaningful benefit (slower decline) in participants with faster rates of cognitive decline.

conclusionsThese secondary results have direct relevance for inclusion in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Future research should be designed to test whether hearing intervention can reduce short-term declines in physical function, particularly among those experiencing cognitive decline. Continuing follow-up of the ACHIEVE study participants will yield insights into longer-term (>3 years) effects of intervention.

Indexed as

HearingHearing LossPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleSecondary Data Analysis

Identifiers

PMID42054408
PMCPMC13127907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.