Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42054229›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Drinking Water Disinfection Using Nutritional Level Zinc Assisted with Electric Field Treatment.

Wei Wang, Mourin Jarin, Farshid Khan, Feiyang Mo, Shuai Wang, Kaiqin Bian, Anuja Tripathi, Ameet J Pinto, Xing Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei WangSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6231-2216
Mourin JarinSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-1514-4990
Farshid KhanSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Feiyang MoSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-6844-1761
Shuai WangSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6181-1371
Kaiqin BianSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Anuja TripathiSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Ameet J PintoSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1089-5664
Xing XieSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-0964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation drinking water treatment should not only ensure effective disinfection without generating harmful byproducts but also contribute to human health. Herein, we report the first demonstration of a combined electric field treatment and zinc (EFT-Zn) process that achieves water disinfection at Zn concentrations within safe and nutritionally beneficial limits, providing a previously unexplored approach for applying Zn in drinking water disinfection. Using a lab-on-a-chip device, we directly visualized and quantified the synergistic effect between electric field exposure and Zn < 5 mg/L for microbial inactivation. This synergistic mechanism was further validated in a bench-scale continuous-flow reactor, achieving ∼3-log inactivation of

Indexed as

DisinfectionDrinking WaterWater PurificationZincElectricityEscherichia coliDrinking WaterZincchlorine-free disinfectionelectric field treatmentelectroporationmicrobial inactivationzinc fortification

Identifiers

PMID42054229
PMCPMC13173648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.